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1.
Inf. psiquiátr ; (233): 51-68, jul.-sept. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-180761

ABSTRACT

Este estudio estaba dirigido a determinar en una muestra de Médicos de Atención Primaria (MAP) (a) su actual nivel de burnout, satisfacción profesional, bienestar psicológico y actitudes hacia la salud mental; (b) la influencia del burnout, satisfacción profesional y algunas variables socio-demográficas sobre el bienestar psicológico. Se desarrolló un estudio observacional-transversal con 38 MAPs. Se administraron cuestionarios para evaluar el burnout, satisfacción profesional, actitudes hacia la salud mental y una entrevista psiquiátrica para evaluar el bienestar psicológico. Algunos indicadores administrativos y de gestión sanitaria fueron también considerados. Los niveles de burnout (median= 38, IQR= 29, 54) y satisfacción laboral (median= 75.5, IQR= 73, 79) fueron moderados. Sólo el 5.26% de los MAPs informó de un alto burnout. La ansiedad, la depresión y las preocupaciones somáticas fueron los síntomas psiquiátricos predominantes. El 55.26% presentaron síntomas de moderados a extremadamente severos en al menos un síntoma psiquiátrico. Los modelos regresión logística reflejaron como el burnout desarrollaba un papel clave sobre los síntomas psiquiátricos. Los MAPs presentaron unos resultados heterogéneos en los diferentes parámetros de salud laboral analizados y altos niveles de síntomas psiquiátricos. Concluimos que existes una necesidad de proteger y mejorar la salud laboral y el bienestar psicológico de los MAPs


This study was aimed at determining in a sample of in a sample of General practitioners (GPs) (a) their current level of burnout, professional satisfaction, psychological well-being and the attitudes towards mental health; (b) the influence of burnout, professional satisfaction and some socio-demographic variables on the level of psychological well-being. A transversal observational study with 38 GPs was carried out. Self-report measures were administered to assess burnout, professional satisfaction, attitudes toward mental health and a psychiatric interview to evaluate psychological well-being. Some administrative and health care management indicators were also considered. Burnout (median= 38, IQR = 29, 54), and job satisfaction levels were moderate (median = 75.5, IQR = 73, 79). Only 5.26% of GPs reported a high burnout. Anxiety, depression and somatic concerns were the predominant psychiatric symptoms. Focusing only on these worrying cases, a 55.26% of GPs presented from moderate to extremely severe symptoms in at least one psychiatric symptom. Regression models reflected like burnout played a key role work on psychiatric symptoms. GPs presented heterogeneous (generally moderate) levels across the different work-related health parameters analyzed and high levels of psychiatric symptoms. We conclude that there's a need to protect and improve GPs' work-related health and psychological wellbeing


Subject(s)
Humans , Physicians, Family/psychology , Burnout, Professional/psychology , Primary Health Care , Mental Health , Psychometrics/methods , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Logistic Models
2.
Psiquiatr. biol. (Internet) ; 25(2): 76-78, mayo-ago. 2018.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-175109

ABSTRACT

El síndrome velo-cardio-facial (SVCF) es una alteración cromosómica frecuente con afectación multisistémica, incluyendo alteración neurocognitiva y psiquiátrica, siendo el factor genético de más riesgo para esquizofrenia. En este caso clínico analizamos las manifestaciones clínicas de una paciente con SVCF, con comienzo de esquizofrenia de inicio temprano, así como la compleja intervención terapéutica


Velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS) is a common chromosome alteration with multisystemic affectation, including neurocognitive deficit and psychiatric manifestations. It is the highest genetic risk factor known for the development of schizophrenia. In this case report we analyze the clinic manifestations of a patient affected with VCFS, with debut of early onset schizophrenia. As well as the complex therapeutic intervention required


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Antipsychotic Agents/administration & dosage , Schizophrenia/drug therapy , DiGeorge Syndrome/drug therapy , DiGeorge Syndrome/complications , Schizophrenia/complications , Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use , Clozapine/adverse effects
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