ABSTRACT
Resumen OBJETIVO Analizar el efecto en México de la mortalidad producida por la enfermedad renal crónica secundaria a la diabetes mellitus. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO Estudio observacional efectuado de 1998 a 2014, en el que se tomó como base un registro nacional correspondiente a un lapso relativamente prolongado de 17 años, reconociendo a esta enfermedad en tanto entidad nosológica diferenciada, utilizando como metodología de análisis la minería de datos, y evitando en lo posible las ambigüedades o limitaciones detectadas en los estudios previamente publicados. RESULTADOS En las dos últimas décadas se han duplicado la prevalencia y las tasas de mortalidad por enfermedad renal crónica en la República Mexicana, lo que supone un elevado costo humano y financiero, además de que esta enfermedad reduce significativamente la calidad y la esperanza de vida de la población adulta mexicana. CONCLUSIONES Es necesario optimizar las estrategias de atención del paciente con enfermedad renal crónica sin descartar el uso de estrategias de prevención eficaces, dirigidas a la población general.
Abstract OBJECTIVE To analyze the impact in Mexico of the mortality produced by chronic renal failure secondary to diabetes mellitus. MATERIAL AND METHOD An observational study was done from 1998 to 2014 on the basis of a national registry corresponding to a relatively long period of 17 years, recognizing this pathology as a differentiated nosological entity, using the data mining as methodology of analysis, and avoiding as far as possible the ambiguities or limitations detected in previously published studies. RESULTS In the last two decades, the prevalence and mortality rates for chronic renal failure has doubled in Mexico, which means a high human and financial cost, in addition to the fact that this disease significantly reduces the quality of life and the life expectancy of the Mexican adult population. CONCLUSION It is necessary to optimize the care strategies for patients with chronic renal failure, without ruling out the use of effective prevention strategies focused on the general population.
ABSTRACT
Since May 1989 we have been using a reabsorbable 3 mm, polidioxanona band for pulmonary banding instead of the dacron one. This procedure was performed in 5 patients with ages between 33 to 230 days. The diagnoses were atrioventricular canal in one case and ventricular septal defect in the other 4 cases. One of them also had vascular ring with right aortic arch, left patent ductus arterious and aberrant subclavian artery. All the patients were in a poor condition. Subsequent reoperations performed in short, medium, and long term were uncomplicated, and the technique had the added benefit of avoiding the need for pulmonary reconstruction. A close ECO Doppler follow-up is necessary to determine the best moment for definitive correction. We think that this new technique makes the banding a reliable and complications free procedure and its place should be reevaluated in the light of the current tendency for early complete correction.
Subject(s)
Pulmonary Artery/surgery , Absorption , Constriction , Ductus Arteriosus, Patent/diagnostic imaging , Ductus Arteriosus, Patent/surgery , Echocardiography, Doppler , Female , Heart Septal Defects/diagnostic imaging , Heart Septal Defects/surgery , Humans , Infant , Male , Polydioxanone , Pulmonary Artery/diagnostic imaging , ReoperationABSTRACT
Eighty patients aged under forty, survivors of an episode of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), were studied by means of angiography. Thirty five had anterior wall infarction, 26 diaphragmatic wall, 9 lateral side and 10 non Q AMI. Tobacco addiction (92% vs 71.9%) and hyperlipemia (34% vs 18.8% were higher (p less than 0.01) that in the total AMI population. They presented an average ejection fraction of 0.56 +/- 0.15 and only in three patients was under 0.30. One, 2 and 3 vessels disease respectively of 43%, 22% and 16%, similar to another series published. A 19% of patients with normal angiography coronaries was seen significantly higher (p less than 0.01) than the observed in AMI in older patients. In conclusion in spite of the good prognosis of this group of patients, is necessary to insist in primary preventive campaigns, mainly against tobacco addiction and hyperlipemia, in order to reduce the frequency of AMI in young people.
