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1.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 62(10): 809-818, dic. 2009. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-79478

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: La prostatectomía radical (PR) es el tratamiento de elección en los pacientes con cáncer de próstata organoconfinado y una esperanza de vida mayor de 10 años. La cirugía radical de la próstata debe incluir unos buenos resultados oncológicos y funcionales, con un mantenimiento precoz de la continencia y potencia sexual postquirúrgicas. En manos expertas la PR ofrece muy bajas tasas de incontinencia urinaria postprostatectomia.Analizar la evolución y los resultados funcionales en cuanto a la incontinencia urinaria (IU) tras PR que tenemos en nuestro centro en los últimos diez años.MÉTODOS: Hemos realizado un estudio retrospectivo de los 137 pacientes sometidos a prostatectomía radical (retropúbica y laparoscópica) en el Hospital General Universitario de Elche, en el período comprendido entre 1998 y 2008. Se analizaron dos grupos de pacientes, los intervenidos de 1998-2003 y aquellos que se operaron del 2004-2008, ambos inclusive. En ambos grupos se determinó el porcentaje de IU de esfuerzo tras PR, mediante el número de compresas utilizadas al día por cada paciente, al mes, 3 meses, 6 meses y al año de la cirugía. También se analizaron el número de estenosis de la anastomosis uretrovesical en cada grupo y cómo se resolvieron(AU)


RESULTADOS: De los 137 pacientes iniciales, se excluyeron 15 de ellos por tratarse de estadios cT3, resultando el total en 122 prostatectomías con estadio < cT2c.La edad media de los pacientes fue de 67 años (50-74). La media del PSA preoperatorio fue de 8,1 ng/ml (4,5 -25). El Gleason en la biopsia fue < de 6 en el 70 % (85/122) y de 7-8 en el 30 % (37/122). En el periodo comprendido entre 1998-2003 se intervinieron 49 pacientes y se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: Continentes de inicio: 28,5 % (14/49), continentes al mes: 6,1 % (3/49), continentes a los 3 meses: 12,2 % (6/49), continentes a los 6 meses: 8,1 % (4/49), continentes al año: 22,4 % (11/49). Quedaron con IU leve el 20,4 % (10/49) y con IU moderada/severa el 2 % (1/49). En este periodo el 78 % de los pacientes resultaron continentes y el 22 % incontinentes.En el periodo de 2004-2008 se realizaron 73 prostatectomías radicales con las siguientes tasas de continencia: Continentes de inicio: 44 % (32/73), continentes al mes: 0 pacientes, continentes a los 3 meses: 6,8 % (5/73), continentes a los 6 meses: 12,3 % (9/73), continentes al año: 24,6 % (18/73). Quedaron con IU leve el 8,2 % (6/73) y con IU moderada/severa el 4 %(AU)


(3/73). Resultaron continentes un total del 88 % de los pacientes e incontinentes el 12 %.CONCLUSIONES: La incontinencia urinaria es un trastorno poco frecuente en los pacientes sometidos a PR por cáncer de próstata. Las tasas de continencia han ido mejorando en los últimos años con la mejora de la técnica quirúrgica y con la experiencia del urológo. Por este motivo, los dispositivos antiincontinencia tras PR son necesarios en contadas ocasiones y su uso está sobredimensionado.Palabras clave: Cáncer próstata. Prostatectomía. Incontinencia urinaria.Summary.- OBJECTIVES: In patients with localized prostate cancer and life expectancy longer than 10 years, radical prostatectomy (RP) remains the Gold Standard. Radical surgery must achieve good oncological and functional outcomes with early continence and potency. In expert hands RP offers very low post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence rates.To analyze functional outcomes regarding urinary incontinence (UI) after RP in our centre in the last ten years.METHODS: We have performed a retrospective study of the 137 patients who had a radical prostatectomy (open retropubic or laparoscopic) on the General University Hospital of Elche from 1998 to 2008. Two patient groups were analyzed, patients who had surgery from 1998 to 2003, and those who had surgery from 2004 to 2008. Stress UI rates after RP were determined in both groups at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months following surgery with patient pad day usage. Urethrovesical anastomosis strictures were also analyzed in each group and their resolution(AU)


RESULTS: 15 patients were excluded from the initial 137 because cT3 stage was detected, remaining 122 prostatectomies with

Subject(s)
Humans , Prostatectomy/methods , Prostatic Neoplasms/surgery , Urinary Incontinence/etiology , Transurethral Resection of Prostate/methods , Prostatectomy/adverse effects , Risk Factors
2.
Arch Esp Urol ; 62(10): 809-18, 2009 Dec.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20065530

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: In patients with localized prostate cancer and life expectancy longer than 10 years, radical prostatectomy (RP) remains the Gold Standard. Radical surgery must achieve good oncological and functional outcomes with early continence and potency. In expert hands RP offers very low post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence rates. To analyze functional outcomes regarding urinary incontinence (UI) after RP in our centre in the last ten years. METHODS: We have performed a retrospective study of the 137 patients who had a radical prostatectomy (open retropubic or laparoscopic) on the General University Hospital of Elche from 1998 to 2008. Two patient groups were analyzed, patients who had surgery from 1998 to 2003, and those who had surgery from 2004 to 2008. Stress UI rates after RP were determined in both groups at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months following surgery with patient pad day usage. Urethrovesical anastomosis strictures were also analyzed in each group and their resolution. RESULTS: 15 patients were excluded from the initial 137 because cT3 stage was detected, remaining 122 prostatectomies with

Subject(s)
Prostatectomy/adverse effects , Prostatic Neoplasms/surgery , Urinary Incontinence/etiology , Aged , Anastomosis, Surgical/adverse effects , Constriction, Pathologic/etiology , Constriction, Pathologic/therapy , Dilatation , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Prostatectomy/methods , Retrospective Studies , Time Factors , Urethra/surgery , Urinary Bladder/surgery
3.
Arch Esp Urol ; 58(4): 351-3, 2005 May.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15989100

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To report one case of pseudotumoral lesion of the iliac ureter with obstructive uropathy leading to loss of function of the renal unit. METHODS: 66-year-old male being studied for BPH who presents with a self-limited monosymptomatic hematuria. RESULTS: Renal ultrasound detected grade II pyelocaliectasis of the right kidney. IVU showed absence of function of the right kidney. Urine cytology was consistent with low-grade transitional cell carcinoma. Percutaneous nephrostomy was performed confirming irreversible function loss. Antegrade pyelography showed a filling defect in the right iliac ureter. Radical nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff was carried out with good results. Pathology reported chronic pyelonephritis and parietal inflammatory lesion of the ureter obliterating the lumen with inflammatory infiltrates, urothelial erosion and presence of actinomyces. CONCLUSIONS: Actinomycosis is a chronic bacterial infection, with A. israeli being the most common pathogen. It is part of the normal flora of the oral cavity and GI tract, and cervical-facial region is the most frequent clinical involvement (60% of the cases). Urinary tract infection is exceptional. No other focus was found in the long-term follow-up.


Subject(s)
Actinomycosis , Ureteral Diseases , Urinary Tract Infections , Actinomycosis/diagnosis , Actinomycosis/therapy , Aged , Humans , Male , Ureteral Diseases/diagnosis , Ureteral Diseases/therapy , Urinary Tract Infections/diagnosis , Urinary Tract Infections/therapy
4.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 58(4): 351-353, mayo 2005. ilus
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-039251

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Comunicar un caso de uropatíaobstructiva que evolucionó a anulación funcional renalpor lesión pseudotumoral en uréter iliaco.METODOS: Varón de 66 años en estudio por HBP, presentaepisodio autolimitado de hematuria monosintomática.RESULTADOS: En estudio ecográfico se detecta ureteropielocaliectasiagrado II RD; U.I.V. demuestra anulaciónfuncional RD.Citología de orina compatible con carcinomade células transicionales de bajo grado. Se realizanefrostomía percutánea que confirma la pérdida funcionalirreversible. La pielografía descendente muestra defectode replección a nivel de uréter iliaco derecho. El pacientees intervenido quirúrgicamente practicándosele nefroureterectomíaradical con cistectomía perimeática, con buenaevolución postoperatoria. El dictamen histopatológico dela pieza es de pielonefritis crónica y lesión inflamatoriaparietal ureteral que oblitera la luz con infiltrado inflamatorio,erosión de urotelio y presencia de actinomices.CONCLUSIONES: La actinomicosis es una infección bacterianacrónica cuyo patógeno más común es A.israelii.Se encuentra como comensal en la cavidad oral y tubodigestivo y la. afectación clínica más frecuente es laregión cervicofacial (60% casos) La infección del tractourinario es excepcional y en la evolución del paciente alargo plazo no se ha constatado ningún otro foco


OBJECTIVES: To report one case of pseudotumoral lesion of the iliac ureter with obstructive uropathy leading to loss of function of the renal unit. METHODS: 66-year-old male being studied for BPH who presents with a self-limited monosymptomatic hematuria. RESULTS: Renal ultrasound detected grade II pyelocaliectasis of the right kidney. IVU showed absence of function of the right kidney. Urine cytology was consistent with low-grade transitional cell carcinoma. Percutaneous nephrostomy was performed confirming irreversible function loss. Antegrade pyelography showed a filling defect in the right iliac ureter. Radical nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff was carried out with good results. Pathology reported chronic pyelonephritis and parietal inflammatory lesion of the ureter obliterating the lumen with inflammatory infiltrates, urothelial erosion and presence of actinomyces. CONCLUSIONS: Actinomycosis is a chronic bacterial infection, with A. israeli being the most common pathogen. It is part of the normal flora of the oral cavity and GI tract, and cervical-facial region is the most frequent clinical involvement (60% of the cases). Urinary tract infection is exceptional. No other focus was found in the long-term follow-up


Subject(s)
Male , Humans , Actinomycosis/complications , Actinomycosis/diagnosis , Hematuria/complications , Urethral Diseases , Ureteral Obstruction
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