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Enferm. glob ; 12(32): 346-361, oct. 2013. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-115722

ABSTRACT

Con el objetivo de explorar la aplicación de la filosofía de Patricia Benner en el ámbito clínico se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura científica inicialmente con vigencia mínima de 5 años, encontrándose durante este proceso escasa literatura, por lo cual surgió la necesidad de ampliar el período e incluir desde 1984 hasta el 2010. Se encontraron 90 artículos, de los cuales se seleccionaron 52. En el desarrollo del presente artículo se establecen las competencias que requiere el profesional de enfermería durante la práctica clínica, partiendo de los planteamientos de Patricia Benner quien modifica los niveles de adquisición de habilidades de los hermanos Dreyfus con el fin de aplicarlos a enfermeria en el área clínica; adicionalmente se relacionan con los patrones del conocimiento descritos por Barbara Carper y el perfil que debe tener la enfermera(o) que cuida pacientes que por su edad o condición clinica se encuentran en las areas de urgencias, unidad de cuidados intensivos y pediatria (AU)


In order to explore how to apply Patricia Benner’s philosophy on the clinical field, a research was done about the scientific literature, initially with a five year range. However, little material was found on that field and for this reason it was decided to increase the range to a period ranging from 1984 to 2010. 90 articles were found and 52 of them were selected. This article establishes the skills that a professional nurse needs during the clinical practice, based on Patricia Benner´s approach that modified the Dreyfus brothers’ skill acquisition levels in order to apply them to nursery in the clinical area; additionally, it is related to the knowledge patterns described by Barbara Carper and the profile that a nurse must have in order to take care of patients who, either due to their age or clinical condition, are located on the ICU or pediatrics (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Philosophy/history , Philosophy, Medical/history , Practice Management, Medical/history , Clinical Nursing Research/history , Ethics, Nursing/education , Ethics, Nursing/history , Professional Practice/organization & administration , Professional Practice/standards , Professional Practice , Holistic Health/education , Holistic Health/history , Holistic Nursing/history , Holistic Nursing/methods , Holistic Nursing/organization & administration
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