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1.
Nefrología (Madrid) ; 40(3): 223-236, mayo-jun. 2020. graf, ilus, tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-201527

ABSTRACT

Patients with the dual burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and chronic congestive heart failure (HF) experience unacceptably high rates of symptom load, hospitalization, and mortality. Currently, concerted efforts to identify, prevent and treat HF in CKD patients are lacking at the institutional level, with emphasis still being placed on individual specialty views on this topic. The authors of this review paper endorse the need for a dedicated cardiorenal interdisciplinary team that includes nephrologists and renal nurses and jointly manages appropriate clinical interventions across the inpatient and outpatient settings. There is a critical need for guidelines and best clinical practice models from major cardiology and nephrology professional societies, as well as for research funding in both specialties to focus on the needs of future therapies for HF in CKD patients. The implementation of cross-specialty educational programs across all levels in cardiology and nephrology will help train future specialists and nurses who have the ability to diagnose, treat, and prevent HF in CKD patients in a precise, clinically effective, and cost-favorable manner


Los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) que desarrollan insuficiencia cardíaca (IC) congestiva crónica presentan cifras inaceptablemente altas de síntomas, hospitalización y mortalidad. Actualmente, se echan en falta iniciativas institucionales dirigidas a identificar, prevenir y tratar la IC en los pacientes con ERC de manera multidisciplinar, prevaleciendo las actuaciones de las especialidades individuales. Los autores de este artículo de revisión respaldan la necesidad de crear equipos multidisciplinares cardiorrenales, en los que participen nefrólogos y enfermeras renales, que gestionen colaborativamente las intervenciones clínicas apropiadas en los entornos de pacientes con ERC e IC hospitalizados y ambulatorios. Es necesario y urgente que se elaboren guías y modelos de práctica clínica sobre la ERC con IC por parte de las sociedades profesionales de cardiología y nefrología, así como financiación para la investigación concertada entre ambas especialidades sobre la necesidad de futuros tratamientos para la IC en pacientes con ERC. La implementación de programas educativos cardiorrenales a todos los niveles en cardiología y nefrología ayudará a formar a los futuros especialistas y enfermeras para que tengan la capacidad de diagnosticar, tratar y prevenir la IC en pacientes con ERC de manera precisa, clínicamente efectiva y económicamente favorable


Subject(s)
Humans , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Health Services Needs and Demand , Heart Failure/epidemiology , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/epidemiology , Ambulatory Care Facilities/organization & administration , Biomarkers , Cardiology/education , Cardiovascular Agents/therapeutic use , Combined Modality Therapy , Comorbidity , Curriculum , Education, Medical , Education, Nursing , Everolimus/adverse effects , Heart Diseases/diagnosis , Heart Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Immunosuppressive Agents/adverse effects , Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use , Incidence , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Prevalence , Prognosis , Research , Self Care
2.
Nefrologia (Engl Ed) ; 40(3): 223-236, 2020.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31901373

ABSTRACT

Patients with the dual burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and chronic congestive heart failure (HF) experience unacceptably high rates of symptom load, hospitalization, and mortality. Currently, concerted efforts to identify, prevent and treat HF in CKD patients are lacking at the institutional level, with emphasis still being placed on individual specialty views on this topic. The authors of this review paper endorse the need for a dedicated cardiorenal interdisciplinary team that includes nephrologists and renal nurses and jointly manages appropriate clinical interventions across the inpatient and outpatient settings. There is a critical need for guidelines and best clinical practice models from major cardiology and nephrology professional societies, as well as for research funding in both specialties to focus on the needs of future therapies for HF in CKD patients. The implementation of cross-specialty educational programs across all levels in cardiology and nephrology will help train future specialists and nurses who have the ability to diagnose, treat, and prevent HF in CKD patients in a precise, clinically effective, and cost-favorable manner.


Subject(s)
Health Services Needs and Demand , Heart Failure/epidemiology , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/epidemiology , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Ambulatory Care Facilities/organization & administration , Biomarkers , Cardiology/education , Cardiovascular Agents/therapeutic use , Combined Modality Therapy , Comorbidity , Curriculum , Disease Management , Disease Progression , Diuretics/therapeutic use , Education, Medical , Education, Nursing , Everolimus/adverse effects , Everolimus/therapeutic use , Heart Diseases/diagnosis , Heart Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Heart Failure/economics , Heart Failure/physiopathology , Heart Failure/therapy , Humans , Immunosuppressive Agents/adverse effects , Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use , Incidence , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Prevalence , Prognosis , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/economics , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/physiopathology , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/therapy , Renal Replacement Therapy/adverse effects , Renal Replacement Therapy/methods , Research , Self Care
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