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1.
Rev. polis psique ; 13(1): 168-188, 2023-08-07.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1517549

ABSTRACT

Neste artigo pretende-se discutir a problemática do manejo da urgência subjetiva nas instituições, apoiando-se em uma investigação em andamento no serviço-escola de uma universidade pública. Interroga-se a urgência generalizada, marca de nossos tempos, para situar as coordenadas do manejo da angústia presente nas demandas por assistência em saúde mental dirigidas às instituições. Articula-se, a partir das referências teórico-clínicas dentro da psicanálise de orientação lacaniana, a prática do manejo das urgências em diversos dispositivos de saúde. Pretende-se circunscrever a partir dessa elaboração, o duplo pertencimento dos serviços-escola: lugar de formação e instituição que, de alguma forma, participa da rede de saúde mental. (AU)


This article intends to discuss the problem of maneuvering subjective urgency in institutions, based on ongoing research in development at the school-service of a public university. The widespread urgency is questioned, as a mark of our time, to locate thecoordinates of the management of anxiety present in demands for mental health assistance directed at institutions. It is articulated, through theoretical-clinical references within lacanian oriented psychoanalysis, the practical maneuvering of urgencies in several health devices. It is intended to circumscribe through this elaboration, the double belonging of school-services: place of formation and institution that, in some way, participates in the mental health network. (AU)


En este artículo se pretende discernir la problemática del manejo de la urgencia subjetiva en las instituciones, a partir de una investigación en desarrollo en el servicio-escuela de una universidad pública. Se interroga la urgencia generalizada, marca de nuestra época, para situar las coordinadas del manejo de la angustia presente en las demandas por asistencia en salud mental dirigidas a las instituciones. Desde las referencias teórico-clínicas se articula la práctica del manejo de las urgencias en diversos servicios de salud. Se pretende, a partir de esa discusión, circunscribir la doble pertenencia de los servicios-escuela: lugar de formación que, de alguna forma, participa de la redde salud mental. (AU)


Subject(s)
Emergencies , User Embracement , Professional Training , Psychological Distress , Mental Health Services , Psychoanalysis , Psychology/education
2.
Arq. bras. ciênc. saúde ; 34(2): 71-79, maio-ago. 2009. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-533216

ABSTRACT

A Faculdade de Medicina do ABC (FMABC) graduou até 2004, aproximadamente, 3.100 médicos. Este artigo objetiva apresentar o perfil sociodemográfico, a formação de pós-graduação, a inserção profissional e o perfil de renda desses egressos. Busca, também, identificar a avaliação do egresso quanto à qualidade do ensino recebido na FMABC e sua percepção a respeito da atenção primária em saúde (APS). Realizou-se um estudo transversal, através de um questionário fechado, autoaplicado, enviado em 2006, por correio, para uma amostra aleatória de 800 egressos. As variáveis são apresentadas através de medidas de frequências. Obtivemos 152 questionários respondidos, sendo 88 por homens e 64 por mulheres. Quase 89% dos egressos é paulista e 70,4%estão casados. Os respondentes (85,5%) consideraram o curso de Medicina excelente ou bom. A quase totalidade (96,7%) fez residência médica. Quase todos (90%) realizam sua atividade principal de trabalho no setor assistencial. Mais da metade (52%) ganha entre R$ 4.000,00 e R$ 10.00,00. A maioria (80,3%) caracteriza APS “como a principal porta de entrada do sistema de saúde”, se filiando a uma concepção organizacional de APS tomada como parte de um sistema piramidal de atenção. Apesar de 82,9% considerarem que a APS teve média/grande importância em sua vida profissional, poucos (2,6%) a definem como espaço de operacionalização de um trabalho complexo no trato dos problemas de saúde. Esses dados mostram que o debate sobre a formação médica e sobre o papel da APS no sistema de saúde deve ser ampliado, de modo a superar visões dicotômicas sobre a realidade.


Faculdade de Medicina do ABC (FMABC) graduated approximately 3,100 doctors until 2004. This paper aims to present their socio-demographic profile, their postgraduate continuous education activities, and the occupational and income profile of these graduates. It also shows their perception of the quality of education received in FMABC and their perception of primary healthcare (PHC). It was conducted a cross-sectional study, through a self applied structured questionnaire sent by post, in 2006, to a random sample of 800 FMABC former students. The variables are presented by means of frequencies. There were 152 questionnaires answered (88 for males former students and 64 for females). Almost 89% of the graduates are from São Paulo and 70.4% are married. The respondents (85.5%) considered the course of medicine excellent or good. Almost all (96.7%) the participants made medical residency. Almost all (90%) held its core business of working in the care sector. More than half (52%) earn between U$ 870 and 1,740 dollars. The majority (80.3%) characterized PHC “as the main entry of the health system”, a conception that affiliate themselves to an organizational design of PHS, taken it as part of a pyramidal system of care. While 82.9% consider that PHC had medium/high importance in their professional life, few (2.6%) defined as the area of operation of a work in the treatment of complex health problems. These data demonstrate that the debate on medical training and on the role of PHC in the health system should be expanded, in order to overcome dichotomous views on the reality.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Primary Health Care , Education, Medical , Educational Measurement , Health Workforce
3.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) ; 52(5): 298-303, 2006.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17160301

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Characterize the profile of patients under palliative care at this institution and evaluate the prevalence of depression in these patients. METHODS: Sixty two cancer patients under palliative care, who had answered three questionnaires: one regarding their demographic characteristics, another to evaluate their quality of life and the Beck's depression inventory were surveyed. RESULTS: Of these patients, 68% presented with some degree of depression. Most of them were aware of their diagnosis (87.1%), did not talk to their physicians on other subjects but their disease (81.18%), were satisfied with their treatment (93.33%) and with the support they received (95.70%). Pain, fatigue, weakness and sleep disturbances were the most frequently reported symptoms. There was a significant correlation between presence of depression and not knowing the diagnosis (p=0.008), being admitted to the hospital (p=0.0019) and not having ever received oncologic treatment. CONCLUSION: Patients under palliative care at this institution, despite being satisfied with the treatment, reported poor communication with their physicians and presented with a high rate of depression. Awareness of their diagnosis and having received prior oncologic treatment (p=0.07) correlated significantly and inversely with having depression.


Subject(s)
Awareness , Depressive Disorder/psychology , Neoplasms/psychology , Palliative Care , Quality of Life/psychology , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Brazil , Depressive Disorder/diagnosis , Epidemiologic Methods , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Neoplasms/therapy , Patient Participation , Physician-Patient Relations , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Socioeconomic Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires
4.
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) ; 52(5): 298-303, set.-out. 2006. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-439647

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVOS: Traçar o perfil e identificar a prevalência de depressão nos pacientes sob cuidados paliativos no Serviço de Oncologia da Faculdade de Medicina do ABC. MÉTODOS: Entrevistamos 62 pacientes oncológicos em cuidados paliativos que responderam a três questionários: questionário geral contendo variáveis demográficas, questionário estruturado para pacientes oncológicos em cuidados terminais para avaliação de sua qualidade de vida e inventário de depressão de Beck. RESULTADOS: Observamos que 68 por cento dos pacientes tinham algum grau de depressão. A maioria dos pacientes sabia seu diagnóstico (87,1 por cento), estava satisfeito com o tratamento (93,33 por cento), sentia-se satisfeito com o apoio recebido (95,7 por cento) e referiu não conversar com seus médicos sobre outros assuntos além de sua saúde (81,18 por cento). Os sintomas mais freqüentes foram dor, cansaço, fraqueza e alterações do sono. Encontramos que o fato de não saber o diagnóstico (p=0,008), estar internado (p=0,0019) e não ter recebido tratamento oncológico (p=0,007) se correlacionam significativamente com níveis mais altos de depressão. CONCLUSÃO: Pacientes sob cuidados paliativos em nosso meio, apesar de geralmente satisfeitos com seu cuidado, relatam pobre comunicação com seu médico e apresentam uma alta taxa de depressão. Saber o seu diagnóstico e ter recebido tratamento oncológico se correlacionam inversamente com a presença de depressão.


OBJECTIVE: Characterize the profile of patients under palliative care at this institution and evaluate the prevalence of depression in these patients. METHODS: Sixty two cancer patients under palliative care, who had answered three questionnaires: one regarding their demographic characteristics, another to evaluate their quality of life and the Beck's depression inventory were surveyed. RESULTS: Of these patients, 68 percent presented with some degree of depression. Most of them were aware of their diagnosis (87.1 percent), did not talk to their physicians on other subjects but their disease (81.18 percent), were satisfied with their treatment (93.33 percent) and with the support they received (95.70 percent). Pain, fatigue, weakness and sleep disturbances were the most frequently reported symptoms. There was a significant correlation between presence of depression and not knowing the diagnosis (p=0.008), being admitted to the hospital (p=0.0019) and not having ever received oncologic treatment. CONCLUSION: Patients under palliative care at this institution, despite being satisfied with the treatment, reported poor communication with their physicians and presented with a high rate of depression. Awareness of their diagnosis and having received prior oncologic treatment (p=0.07) correlated significantly and inversely with having depression.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Awareness , Depressive Disorder/epidemiology , Neoplasms/therapy , Palliative Care , Quality of Life/psychology , Brazil/epidemiology , Depressive Disorder/diagnosis , Epidemiologic Methods , Neoplasms/psychology , Patient Participation , Physician-Patient Relations , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Socioeconomic Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires
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