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1.
Nutr Hosp ; 29(6): 1339-44, 2014 Jun 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24972472

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To describe the results of the home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group in 2011 and 2012. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We retrieved the data of the patients recorded from January 1st 2011 to December 31st 2012. RESULTS: There were 3021 patients in the registry during the period from 29 hospitals, which gives 65.39 per million inhabitants. 97.95% were adults, 51.4% male. Mean age was 67.64 ± 19.1, median age was 72 years for adults and 7 months for children. Median duration with HEN was 351 days and for 97.5% was their first event with HEN. Most patients had HEN because of neurological disease (57.8%). Access route was nasogastric tube for 43.5% and gastrostomy for 33.5%. Most patients had limited activity level and, concerning autonomy, 54.8% needed total help. Nutritional formula was supplied from chemist's office to 73.8% of patients and disposables, when necessary, was supplied from hospitals to 53.8% of patients. HEN was finished for 1,031 patients (34.1%) during the period of study, 56.6% due to decease and 22.2% due to recovery of oral intake. CONCLUSIONS: Data from NADYA-SENPE registry must be explained cautiously because it is a non-compulsory registry. In spite of the change in the methodology of the registry in 2010, tendencies regarding HEN have been maintained, other than oral route.


Objetivos: Describir los resultados del registro de nutrición enteral domiciliaria (NED) del grupo NADYASENPE de los años 2011 y 12. Material y métodos: Se recopilaron los datos introducidos en el registro desde el 1 de enero de 2011 al 31 de diciembre de 2012. Resultados: Hubo 3021 pacientes en el registro durante el periodo, procedentes de 29 hospitales, lo que da una prevalencia de 65,39 casos por millón de habitantes. 97.95% fueron adultos, 51,4% varones. La edad media fue 67,64 ± 19,1 años y la mediana 72 años para los adultos y 7 meses para los niños. La duración media de la NED fue 351 días y para el 97,5% fue el primer episodio con NED. La mayoría de pacientes tenían NED por una enfermedad neurológica (57,8%). La vía de acceso fue sonda nasogástrica para el 43,5% y gastrostomía para el 33,5%. La mayoría de pacientes tuvieron un nivel de actividad física limitado y, respecto a la autonomía, 54,8% necesitaba ayuda total. La fórmula de nutrición se suministró desde las oficinas de farmacia para el 73,8% y los fungibles, cuando fueron necesarios, desde los hospitales para el 53,8%. La NED se suspendió en 1.031 pacientes (34,1%) durante el periodo de estudio, 56,6% debido a fallecimiento y 22,2% debido a recuperación de la vía oral. Conclusiones: Los datos del registro NADYA-SENPE deben ser interpretados con precaución ya que se trata de un registro voluntario. A pesar del cambio de metodología del registro en 2010, las tendencias en NED se han mantenido, salvo la importancia cuantitativa de la vía oral.


Subject(s)
Enteral Nutrition/statistics & numerical data , Parenteral Nutrition, Home/statistics & numerical data , Registries , Adult , Child , Female , Humans , Male , Spain/epidemiology
2.
Nutr Hosp ; 29(6): 1360-5, 2014 Jun 01.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24972475

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To report the data of the Home Parenteral Nutrition (HPN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE working group for the years 2011 and 2012. METHODOLOGY: We compiled the data from the on-line registry introduced by reviewers of NADYA group responsible for monitoring of NPD introduced by since January 1, 2011 to december 31, 2012. Included fields were: age, sex, diagnosis and reason for HPN, access path, complications, beginning and end dates, complementary oral or enteral nutrition, activity level, autonomy degree, product and fungible material supply, withdrawal reason and intestinal transplant indication. RESULTS: Year 2010: 184 patients from 29 hospitals , representing a rate of 3.98 patients/million inhabitants/ year 2011, with 186 episodes were recorded NPD . During 2012, 203 patients from 29 hospitals , representing a rate of 4.39 patients/million inhabitants/year 2012 , a total of 211 episodes were recorded NPD . CONCLUSIONS: We observe an increase in registered patients with respect to previous years.Neoplasia remains as the main pathology since 2003. Although NADYA is consolidated registry and has been indispensable source of information relevant to the understanding of the progress of Home Artificial Nutrition in our country, there is ample room for improvement. Especially that refers to the registration of pediatric patients and the registration of complications.


Objetivo: Comunicar los datos del registro de Nutrición Parenteral Domiciliaria (NPD) del grupo de trabajo NADYA-SENPE de los años 2011 y 2012. Material y métodos: Recopilación de los datos del registro "on-line" introducidos por los colaboradores del grupo NADYA responsables del seguimiento de la NPD desde el 1 de enero de 2011 al 31 de diciembre de 2012 dividido por años naturales. Resultados: Año 2010: Se registraron 184 pacientes, procedentes de 29 hospitales, lo que representa una tasa de 3,98 pacientes/millón habitantes/año 2011, con 186 episodios de NPD. Durante el año 2012 se registraron 203 pacientes, procedentes de 29 hospitales, lo que representa una tasa de 4,39 pacientes/millón habitantes/año 2012, con un total de 211 episodios de NPD. Conclusiones: Se observa un aumento progresivo de los pacientes registrados respecto a años anteriores. El principal grupo patológico sigue siendo oncológico ocupando el primer lugar desde 2003. Aunque el registro NADYA es un registro consolidado y ha sido y es fuente imprescindible de información relevante para el conocimiento de los avances de la Nutrición Artificial Domiciliaria en nuestro país, queda un amplio margen para la mejora. En especial lo que hace referencia al registro de pacientes pediátricos y al registro de las complicaciones.


Subject(s)
Parenteral Nutrition, Home/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Neoplasms/epidemiology , Neoplasms/therapy , Parenteral Nutrition Solutions , Parenteral Nutrition, Home/adverse effects , Registries , Spain/epidemiology , Young Adult
3.
Nutr. hosp ; 29(6): 1339-1344, jun. 2014. mapas, graf
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-143877

ABSTRACT

Objective: To describe the results of the home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group in 2011 and 2012. Material and methods: We retrieved the data of the patients recorded from January 1st 2011 to December 31st 2012. Results: There were 3021 patients in the registry during the period from 29 hospitals, which gives 65.39 per million inhabitants. 97.95% were adults, 51.4% male. Mean age was 67.64 ± 19.1, median age was 72 years for adults and 7 months for children. Median duration with HEN was 351 days and for 97.5% was their first event with HEN. Most patients had HEN because of neurological disease (57.8%). Access route was nasogastric tube for 43.5% and gastrostomy for 33.5%. Most patients had limited activity level and, concerning autonomy, 54.8% needed total help. Nutritional formula was supplied from chemist’s office to 73.8% of patients and disposables, when necessary, was supplied from hospitals to 53.8% of patients. HEN was finished for 1,031 patients (34.1%) during the period of study, 56.6% due to decease and 22.2% due to recovery of oral intake. Conclusions: Data from NADYA-SENPE registry must be explained cautiously because it is a non-compulsory registry. In spite of the change in the methodology of the registry in 2010, tendencies regarding HEN have been maintained, other than oral route (AU)


Objetivos: Describir los resultados del registro de nutrición enteral domiciliaria (NED) del grupo NADYASENPE de los años 2011 y 12. Material y métodos: Se recopilaron los datos introducidos en el registro desde el 1 de enero de 2011 al 31 de diciembre de 2012. Resultados: Hubo 3021 pacientes en el registro durante el periodo, procedentes de 29 hospitales, lo que da una prevalencia de 65,39 casos por millón de habitantes. 97.95% fueron adultos, 51,4% varones. La edad media fue 67,64 ± 19,1 años y la mediana 72 años para los adultos y 7 meses para los niños. La duración media de la NED fue 351 días y para el 97,5% fue el primer episodio con NED. La mayoría de pacientes tenían NED por una enfermedad neurológica (57,8%). La vía de acceso fue sonda nasogástrica para el 43,5% y gastrostomía para el 33,5%. La mayoría de pacientes tuvieron un nivel de actividad fí- sica limitado y, respecto a la autonomía, 54,8% necesitaba ayuda total. La fórmula de nutrición se suministró desde las oficinas de farmacia para el 73,8% y los fungibles, cuando fueron necesarios, desde los hospitales para el 53,8%. La NED se suspendió en 1.031 pacientes (34,1%) durante el periodo de estudio, 56,6% debido a fallecimiento y 22,2% debido a recuperación de la vía oral. Conclusiones: Los datos del registro NADYA-SENPE deben ser interpretados con precaución ya que se trata de un registro voluntario. A pesar del cambio de metodología del registro en 2010, las tendencias en NED se han mantenido, salvo la importancia cuantitativa de la vía oral (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Enteral Nutrition/methods , Nutrition Disorders/diet therapy , Nutritional Support/methods , /methods , Diseases Registries
4.
Nutr. hosp ; 29(6): 1360-1365, jun. 2014. graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-143880

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Comunicar los datos del registro de Nutrición Parenteral Domiciliaria (NPD) del grupo de trabajo NADYA-SENPE de los años 2011 y 2012. Material y métodos: Recopilación de los datos del registro "on-line" introducidos por los colaboradores del grupo NADYA responsables del seguimiento de la NPD desde el 1 de enero de 2011 al 31 de diciembre de 2012 dividido por años naturales. Resultados: Año 2010: Se registraron 184 pacientes, procedentes de 29 hospitales, lo que representa una tasa de 3,98 pacientes/millón habitantes/año 2011, con 186 episodios de NPD. Durante el año 2012 se registraron 203 pacientes, procedentes de 29 hospitales, lo que representa una tasa de 4,39 pacientes/millón habitantes/año 2012, con un total de 211 episodios de NPD. Conclusiones: Se observa un aumento progresivo de los pacientes registrados respecto a años anteriores. El principal grupo patológico sigue siendo oncológico ocupando el primer lugar desde 2003. Aunque el registro NADYA es un registro consolidado y ha sido y es fuente imprescindible de información relevante para el conocimiento de los avances de la Nutrición Artificial Domiciliaria en nuestro país, queda un amplio margen para la mejora. En especial lo que hace referencia al registro de pacientes pediátricos y al registro de las complicaciones (AU)


Objective: To report the data of the Home Parenteral Nutrition (HPN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE working group for the years 2011 and 2012. Methodology: We compiled the data from the on-line registry introduced by reviewers of NADYA group responsible for monitoring of NPD introduced by since January 1, 2011 to december 31, 2012. Included fields were: age, sex, diagnosis and reason for HPN, access path, complications, beginning and end dates, complementary oral or enteral nutrition, activity level, autonomy degree, product and fungible material supply, withdrawal reason and intestinal transplant indication. Results: Year 2010: 184 patients from 29 hospitals, representing a rate of 3.98 patients/million inhabitants/ year 2011, with 186 episodes were recorded NPD. During 2012, 203 patients from 29 hospitals, representing a rate of 4.39 patients/million inhabitants/year 2012, a total of 211 episodes were recorded NPD. Conclusions: We observe an increase in registered patients with respect to previous years. Neoplasia remains as the main pathology since 2003. Although NADYA is consolidated registry and has been indispensable source of information relevant to the understanding of the progress of Home Artificial Nutrition in our country, there is ample room for improvement. Especially that refers to the registration of pediatric patients and the registration of complications (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Parenteral Nutrition, Home Total/statistics & numerical data , Nutrition Therapy/statistics & numerical data , Neoplasms/diet therapy , Diseases Registries/statistics & numerical data , Spain/epidemiology , Nutrition Disorders/diet therapy
13.
Rev Clin Esp ; 202(3): 142-7, 2002 Mar.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11996741

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION. To report the five-year experience in ambulatory parenteral antimicrobial treatments of a Hospital at Home (HH). METHODS. Prospective, descriptive study in which demographic data, infection types, antibiotics, dosages, treatment duration, administration methods, and complications were recorded. RESULTS. A total of 325 ambulatory parenteral antibiotic treatments were instituted. The mean age of patients was 56 years (range: 4-96). Patients included 225 men and 100 women. The mean duration of treatment was 16 days (range: 1-176 days). The total number of stays was 4,313 days. The sources of the treated infections included: respiratory tract, 40.3%; osteoarticular, 13.2%; digestive tract, 7%; cytomegalovirus, 6.4%; soft tissue, 5.5%; bacteremias, 5,2%; central nervous system, 4.9%; urinary tract, 4.6%; febrile syndromes, 3.7%; postsurgical, 3%; and endocarditis, 2.5%. Ceftriaxone was the antibiotic most widely used. Seventy-nine percent of treatments were throught the intravenous route. In the last two years infusion pumps were used. Treatment was completed in 93.3% of cases, three patients died and 19 patients required readmission. The most common complication was phlebitis, in 12.6% of cases. CONCLUSIONS. Currently, there is the possibility of safely treating a large number of infections at patient's home with parenteral antibiotics.

14.
Rev. clín. esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 202(3): 142-147, mar. 2002. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-138087

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Describir la experiencia en tratamientos antimicrobianos parenterales en domicilio de una Unidad de Hospitalización a Domicilio (UHD) en un período de 5 años. Metodología. Se realiza un estudio prospectivo, descriptivo, en el que se recogen datos demográficos, tipos de infección, antibióticos y posología utilizada, duración del tratamiento, método de infusión y complicaciones aparecidas. Resultados. Se han instaurado 325 tratamientos antibióticos parenterales a domicilio. La edad media fue 5 6 años (rango: 4 -9 6 años); por sexos, 2 2 5 varones y 1 0 0 mujeres. La duración media de los tratamientos fue de 1 6 días (rango: 1 -1 7 6 días). El número total de estancias fue 4 .3 1 3 días. Las infecciones tratadas han sido muy variadas: respiratorias, 4 0 ,3 %; osteoarticulares, 1 3 ,2 %; del aparato digestivo, 7 %; por citomegalovirus, 6 ,4 %; de tejidos blandos, 5 ,5 %; bacteriemias, 5 ,2 %; del sistema nervioso central, 4 ,9 %; urinarias, 4 ,6 %; síndromes febriles, 3 ,7 %; posquirúrgicas, 3 %, y endocarditis, 2,5%. El antibiótico más utilizado ha sido la ceftriaxona. El 7 9 % de los tratamientos fue endovenoso. En los 2 últimos años se han utilizado bombas de infusión. Se completó el tratamiento en un 9 3 ,3 % de los casos, falleciendo 3 pacientes y requiriendo reingreso 1 9 . La complicación más frecuente ha sido la flebitis en un 12,6% de los casos. Conclusiones. En la actualidad existe la posibilidad de tratar una gran número de infecciones en el domicilio del paciente con antibióticos parenterales de una manera segura (AU)


Objective. To report the five-year experience in ambulatory parenteral antimicrobial treatments of a Hospital at Home (HH). Methods. Prospective, descriptive study in which demographic data, infection types, antibiotics, dosages, treatment duration, administration methods, and complications were recorded. Results. A total of 325 ambulatory parenteral antibiotic treatments were instituted. The mean age of patients was 5 6 years (range: 4 -9 6 ). Patients included 2 2 5 men and 1 0 0 women. The mean duration of treatment was 1 6 days (range: 1 -1 7 6 days). The total number of stays was 4 ,3 1 3 days. The sources of the treated infections included: respiratory tract, 4 0 .3 %; osteoarticular, 1 3 .2 %; digestive tract, 7 %; cytomegalovirus, 6 .4 %; soft tissue, 5 .5 %; bacteremias, 5 ,2 %; central nervous system, 4 .9 %; urinary tract, 4 .6 %; febrile syndromes, 3 .7 %; postsurgical, 3 %; and endocarditis, 2 .5 %. Ceftriaxone was the antibiotic most widely used. Seventy-nine percent of treatments were throught the intravenous route. In the last two years infusion pumps were used. Treatment was completed in 9 3 .3 % of cases, three patients died and 19 patients required readmission. The most common complication was phlebitis, in 12.6% of cases. Conclusions. Currently, there is the possibility of safely treating a large number of infections at patient’s home with parenteral antibiotics (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage , Home Care Services, Hospital-Based/organization & administration , Infusion Pumps , Prospective Studies , Infections/drug therapy , House Calls
16.
Rev Clin Esp ; 196(10): 678-83, 1996 Oct.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9005470

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Descriptive study of severe respiratory infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with HIV infection. METHODS: Review of clinical records of HIV-positive patients admitted in a tertiary hospital from 1-1-1990 to 9-30-1995. The patients included in this study were those with P. aeruginosa recovered from respiratory or blood samples and respiratory symptoms. RESULTS: Forty patients suffered 77 episodes. The incidence in the HIV-positive admitted population during the study period was 2.6% but 3.2% in the last year. Ninety-seven percent of patients met criteria for AIDS. Twenty-eight patients (70%) had other bacterial infections. In 78% of patients no classical predisposing factor was found for this infection. Twenty-seven patients (67.5%) came regularly to the day hospital or had been previously admitted to the hospital (recent hospitalization). Twenty-five episodes (32.5%) were tracheo-bronchitis and 50 pneumonias (65%), of which 14 (28%) were cavitated and 7 (14%) bacteremic. Forty-nine percent of episodes were recurrences. Ten out of 15 tracheo-bronchitis in the first episode recurred; the new episode was more severe in 7 patients. Five patients received secondary prophylaxis after the second episode (4 with tobramycin in aerosol and 1 with colistin in aerosol). Two patients had recurrences after 86 and 62 days (mean: 74; SD: 12). Eight out of the 11 patients who did not receive prophylaxis (73%) had recurrence after a mean of 23 days (SD: 10) (p = 0.002). The mortality rate associated with P. aeruginosa was 22.5%. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of P. aeruginosa infections in our HIV-positive patients was 2.6% (3.2% in the last year). It is associated with severe immunosuppression and previous bacterial infection. The subacute involvement of the lower respiratory tract is most common. Over 50% of infections tend to recur more severely. The secondary prophylaxis increased the symptom-free period, although the number of patients who received it was small.


Subject(s)
HIV Infections/complications , Pseudomonas Infections/epidemiology , Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology , Adult , Female , Humans , Incidence , Male , Middle Aged , Pseudomonas Infections/complications , Pseudomonas aeruginosa/isolation & purification , Respiratory Tract Infections/complications , Respiratory Tract Infections/microbiology , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors
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