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1.

"Challenging the Pathophysiologic Connection between Subdural Hematoma, Retinal Hemorrhage, and Shaken Baby Syndrome".

Gardner, Horace B.

West J Emerg Med ; 13(6): 535, 2012 Dec.

Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23359631

2.

Do true preretinal (subhyaloid) hemorrhages occur in infants?

Gardner, Horace B.

Eur J Pediatr ; 171(3): 597; author reply 599, 2012 Mar.

Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22095396

Subject(s)

Child Abuse/diagnosis , Eye Hemorrhage/etiology , Craniocerebral Trauma/etiology , Humans , Infant

3.

Proposed ocular autopsy protocol.

Gardner, Horace B.

Am J Forensic Med Pathol ; 32(2): e13, 2011 Jun.

Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21512389

Subject(s)

Autopsy/standards , Child Abuse , Eye Hemorrhage/pathology , Eye Injuries/pathology , Child , Forensic Pathology , Guidelines as Topic , Humans

4.

Retinal haemorrhages in inflicted brain injury: the ophthalmologist in court - comment.

Gardner, Horace B.

Clin Exp Ophthalmol ; 39(1): 89-90; author reply 90-1, 2011 Jan.

Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20796259

Subject(s)

Brain Injuries/complications , Expert Testimony/legislation & jurisprudence , Ophthalmology/legislation & jurisprudence , Retinal Hemorrhage/etiology , Shaken Baby Syndrome/complications , Brain Injuries/diagnosis , Child , Humans , New Zealand , Retinal Hemorrhage/diagnosis , Shaken Baby Syndrome/diagnosis

5.

Subdural hematoma in infants: can it occur spontaneously? Data from a prospective series and critical review of the literature by Vinchon et al.

Gardner, Horace B.

Childs Nerv Syst ; 26(11): 1483; author reply 1485, 2010 Nov.

Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20644941

Subject(s)

Child Abuse/diagnosis , Hematoma, Subdural/etiology , Cephalometry , Child Abuse/legislation & jurisprudence , Diagnosis, Differential , Hematoma, Subdural/diagnosis , Hematoma, Subdural/epidemiology , Humans , Hydrocephalus/complications , Hydrocephalus/diagnosis , Infant , Prospective Studies , Risk Factors , Subarachnoid Space/pathology

6.

A bubble must be blown.

Gardner, Horace B.

Arch Ophthalmol ; 127(3): 347; author reply 347-8, 2009 Mar.

Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19273811

Subject(s)

Craniocerebral Trauma/complications , Eye Hemorrhage/etiology , Intracranial Hypertension/etiology , Optic Nerve Diseases/etiology , Retinal Hemorrhage/etiology , Accidents, Traffic , Humans , Infant , Intracranial Pressure , Optic Nerve Diseases/pathology , Retinal Hemorrhage/pathology

7.

Optical coherence tomography findings in shaken baby syndrome: Forbes editorial.

Gardner, Horace B.

Am J Ophthalmol ; 147(3): 559-60; author reply 560-1, 2009 Mar.

Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19217961

Subject(s)

Retina/pathology , Retinal Hemorrhage/diagnosis , Shaken Baby Syndrome/diagnosis , Tomography, Optical Coherence , Humans , Infant , Ophthalmoscopy , Photography , Retinal Hemorrhage/physiopathology , Shaken Baby Syndrome/physiopathology

8.

Regarding: ocular coherence tomography in shaken baby syndrome.

Gardner, Horace B.

Am J Ophthalmol ; 147(3): 561; author reply 561-2, 2009 Mar.

Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19217964

Subject(s)

Retina/pathology , Retinal Hemorrhage/diagnosis , Shaken Baby Syndrome/diagnosis , Tomography, Optical Coherence , Humans , Infant , Ophthalmoscopy , Photography , Prospective Studies , Retinal Hemorrhage/physiopathology , Shaken Baby Syndrome/physiopathology

9.

Concerning the article by Greeley, (Pediatr Neurosurg 2008;44:90) A witnessed short fall mimicking presumed shaken baby syndrome (inflicted childhood neurotrauma).

Gardner, Horace B.

Pediatr Neurosurg ; 44(5): 434, 2008.

Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18703896

Subject(s)

Accidental Falls , Shaken Baby Syndrome/diagnosis , Accidental Falls/prevention & control , Child Abuse/prevention & control , Humans , Infant , Shaken Baby Syndrome/prevention & control

10.

A witnessed short fall mimicking presumed shaken baby syndrome (inflicted childhood neurotrauma).

Gardner, Horace B.

Pediatr Neurosurg ; 43(5): 433-5, 2007.

Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17786015

ABSTRACT

A witnessed fall backwards of an infant from a sitting position resulted in the subdural hematoma and retinal hemorrhages characteristic of presumed shaken baby syndrome. Violent shaking is not necessary to produce these findings.

Subject(s)

Accidental Falls , Child Abuse , Craniocerebral Trauma/diagnosis , Shaken Baby Syndrome/diagnosis , Craniocerebral Trauma/surgery , Diagnosis, Differential , Hematoma, Subdural/diagnosis , Hematoma, Subdural/surgery , Humans , Infant , Male , Shaken Baby Syndrome/surgery

11.

Retinal folds.

Gardner, Horace B.

Arch Ophthalmol ; 125(8): 1142, 2007 Aug.

Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17698776

Subject(s)

Craniocerebral Trauma/complications , Retina/pathology , Retinal Diseases/etiology , Child , Child Abuse , Diagnosis, Differential , Humans , Retinal Diseases/pathology

12.

Immunizations, retinal and subdural hemorrhages: are they related?

Gardner, Horace B.

Med Hypotheses ; 64(3): 663, 2005.

Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15617886

Subject(s)

Hematoma, Subdural/etiology , Hematoma, Subdural/immunology , Immunization , Retinal Hemorrhage/etiology , Retinal Hemorrhage/immunology , Age Distribution , Causality , France/epidemiology , Hematoma, Subdural/epidemiology , Humans , Immunization Schedule , Japan/epidemiology , Retinal Hemorrhage/epidemiology , United States/epidemiology

13.

Suspected child abuse victims.

Gardner, Horace B.

Ophthalmology ; 111(9): 1795-6, 2004 Sep.

Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15350345

Subject(s)

Child Abuse/diagnosis , Hematoma, Subdural/diagnosis , Retina/pathology , Retinal Hemorrhage/diagnosis , Shaken Baby Syndrome/diagnosis , Child, Preschool , Humans , Infant

14.

Hypoxia leading to intracranial problems may be a retinal haemorrhage.

Gardner, Horace B.

Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol ; 30(2): 192, 2004 Apr.

Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15043717

Subject(s)

Hypoxia/complications , Intracranial Hypertension/complications , Retinal Hemorrhage/etiology , Retinal Hemorrhage/physiopathology , Central Venous Pressure/physiology , Diagnosis, Differential , Humans , Hypoxia/pathology , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Intracranial Hypertension/pathology , Shaken Baby Syndrome/complications , Shaken Baby Syndrome/pathology

15.

Retinal hemorrhages in children.

Gardner, Horace B.

Ophthalmology ; 110(9): 1863; author reply 1863-4, 2003 Sep.

Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-13129907

Subject(s)

Intracranial Hemorrhages/complications , Retinal Hemorrhage/etiology , Child , Humans , Vitreous Hemorrhage/etiology

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