ABSTRACT
Kisspeptin gene (Kiss1) has a significant role in reproductive processes in mammals. However, only little information is available about the association of Kiss1 gene with litter size in Indian goat breeds. Thus, blood samples from 285 randomly selected animals were collected for DNA isolation and SNP profiling. The PCR product of 242 bp size harboring g.2540C>T mutation of Kiss1 gene was digested with the restriction enzyme Sac1. Least squares analysis revealed that Barbari goats showed significantly higher average litter size (2.86±0.08) compared to Beetal, Sirohi and Sojat breeds (P < 0.01). SNP locus g.2540C>T of Kiss1 gene also showed significant effect on litter size (P < 0.01). Goats with Genotype CT (2.66 ± 0.07) and TT (2.67 ± 0.26) had significantly higher (P < 0.01) litter size than CC (1.50 ± 0.05). From the transcription factor binding site analysis, it was predicted that due to g.2540C>T SNP, both native and mutant variant forms coded for putative binding sites for different transcription Factor. Allele T had putative binding sites for the androgen receptor which plays a significant role in the signaling pathway involved in increase in ovulation rate; which consequently can have a tremendous effect on average litter size.
Subject(s)
Goats , Kisspeptins , Animals , Binding Sites , Female , Genotype , Goats/genetics , Goats/metabolism , Kisspeptins/genetics , Kisspeptins/metabolism , Litter Size/genetics , Point Mutation , Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide , Pregnancy , Transcription Factors/geneticsABSTRACT
Twenty five patients of endogenous depression fulfilling Feighner's criteria were selected for this study. It was found that the patients who improved with methylamphetamine responded to imipramine and those who did not improve with methylamphetamine improved with amitriptyline.
