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Fertil Steril ; 72(3): 527-32, 1999 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10519629

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of survival of cryopreservation and thawing with all blastomeres intact on the outcome of multicell frozen ET. DESIGN: Retrospective study. SETTING: Academic assisted reproductive technology program. PATIENT(S): One hundred sixteen exclusively multicell frozen ETs in 78 patients. INTERVENTION(S): Frozen ET. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Relation of embryonic blastomere survival to the outcome of frozen ET (i.e., pregnancy). RESULT(S): When at least one embryo survived with all blastomeres intact, the total pregnancy rate (biochemical, clinical, or delivered) was 37.7%, the clinical pregnancy rate was 24.6%, and the delivered pregnancy rate was 18.8%. When no embryo survived with all blastomeres intact, the corresponding rates were 10.6%, 8.5%, and 6.4%. The differences in the total pregnancy rate and the clinical pregnancy rate were statistically significant. The delivered pregnancy rates approached statistical significance. CONCLUSION(S): Multicell embryonic survival of cryopreservation and thawing with all blastomeres intact identifies embryos with superior developmental potential.


Subject(s)
Blastomeres/physiology , Cryopreservation , Embryo Transfer , Embryo, Mammalian/physiology , Hot Temperature , Adult , Age Factors , Chorionic Gonadotropin/blood , Female , Humans , Oocyte Donation , Pregnancy , Retrospective Studies
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