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Cient. dent. (Ed. impr.) ; 15(3): 225-231, sept.-dic. 2018. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-182257

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar una revisión narrativa acerca del manejo y las manifestaciones orales de los pacientes que presentan trastornos alimenticios, centrándose en la anorexia y la bulimia nerviosa. Ambos trastornos frecuentemente se manifiestan por primera vez de forma oral: caries, erosión de las caras linguales y oclusales de los dientes, mucosas atróficas y traumatizadas, agrandamiento de las glándulas parótida y submandibular, etc. Es importante detectar a este tipo de pacientes y advertir al paciente y/o a los padres de las posibles complicaciones que pueden desencadenarse, y consecuentemente derivar al paciente para su correcto diagnóstico y tratamiento. Desde punto de vista odontológico, el profesional debe instruir al paciente en técnicas de higiene oral e introducirlo en un programa de prevención individualizado


The objective of this paper is to perform a narrative review about the management and oral manifestations of patients who present eating disorders, focusing on anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Both disorders are often manifested orally for the first time: teeth decay, erosion of the lingual and occlusal surfaces of the teeth, atrophic and traumatized oral mucosa, parotid and submandibular enlargement, etc. It is important to detect these types of patients and remark the patient and/or their parents of the possible complications that may occur, and consequently refer the patient for a correct diagnosis and treatment. The professional must instruct the patient in oral hygiene techniques and introduce him into an individualized prevention program


Subject(s)
Humans , Feeding and Eating Disorders/complications , Mouth Diseases/epidemiology , Mouth Diseases/etiology , Saliva/metabolism , Anorexia Nervosa/diagnosis , Bulimia Nervosa/diagnosis , Diagnosis, Differential , Early Diagnosis
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