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Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed ; 111(5): 458-62, 2016 Jun.
Article in German | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26440099

ABSTRACT

ß-Blockers and calcium channel blockers are commonly used drugs in the treatment of atrial fibrillation with tachycardia. However, in patients with high myocardial susceptibility and vulnerability, combination therapy with ß-blockers and non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (verapamil or diltiazem) but also individual administration can cause drug-induced cardiogenic shock. Thus, the simultaneous administration of ß-blockers and non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers is absolutely contraindicated. In case of acute heart failure, isolated application is also contraindicated. In the treatment of a cardiogenic shock induced by ß-blockers and/or non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, administration of intravenous calcium, glucagon or high-dose insulin is recommended.


Subject(s)
Atrial Fibrillation/drug therapy , Carbazoles/adverse effects , Carbazoles/therapeutic use , Critical Care/methods , Propanolamines/adverse effects , Propanolamines/therapeutic use , Shock, Cardiogenic/chemically induced , Tachycardia/drug therapy , Verapamil/adverse effects , Verapamil/therapeutic use , Aged, 80 and over , Carvedilol , Drug Interactions , Drug Therapy, Combination , Female , Humans , Infusions, Intravenous
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