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Health Phys ; 115(1): 185-191, 2018 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29787445

ABSTRACT

Estimation of the dose received by accidentally irradiated victims is based on a tripod: clinical, biological, and physical dosimetry. The DosiKit system is an operational and mobile biodosimetry device allowing the measurement of external irradiation directly on the site of a radiological accident. This tool is based on capillary blood sample and hair follicle collection. The aim is to obtain a whole-body and local-surface dose assessment. This paper is about the technical evaluation of the DosiKit; the analytical process and scientific validation are briefly described. The Toulon exercise scenario was based on a major accident involving the reactor of a nuclear attack submarine. The design of the scenario made it impossible for several players (firefighters, medical team) to leave the area for a long time, and they were potentially exposed to high dose rates. The DosiKit system was fully integrated into a deployable radiological emergency laboratory, and the response to operational needs was very satisfactory.


Subject(s)
Blood/radiation effects , Hair/chemistry , Immunoassay/instrumentation , Laboratories/standards , Radiation Injuries/prevention & control , Radioactive Hazard Release/prevention & control , Radiometry/instrumentation , France , Hair/radiation effects , Humans
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