ABSTRACT
Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) is an uncommon genetic condition marked by gradual and progressive overgrowth of fibrous tissue in the gums, which is benign in nature. It is a genetic disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, known for its considerable genetic diversity. The marginal, attached, and interdental gingivae are affected by this condition. The affected area appears pink, does not bleed easily, and exhibits a firm, fibrotic texture. Additionally, it displays a hard, widespread nodular growth that is smooth to stippled and has little bleeding tendency. Nevertheless, in certain instances, the enlargement may feel so dense and firm that it resembles bone upon palpation. Accordingly, esthetics and functions related to a healthy gingiva is also affected. The choice of treatment modality often depends on factors such as the severity of gingival overgrowth, available resources, and patient-specific considerations. Laser techniques and electrosurgery have emerged as valuable options, providing benefits like reduced discomfort and enhanced precision. However, traditional surgical methods remain highly effective, particularly when advanced technologies are not available. This article reports on three cases of hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) treated with conventional gingivectomy, flap procedures, and resective osseous surgery (osteoplasty and osteotomy). The aim is to support the efficacy of these interventions in addressing patient complaints and preparing the groundwork for managing additional issues, such as speech and mastication difficulties, delayed eruption of permanent teeth, and malocclusion. The surgical treatment led to significant improvements: masticatory function was markedly enhanced, aesthetic outcomes were notably better, and oral hygiene significantly improved. Additionally, the procedures created favorable conditions for future treatments, including orthodontics, implants, or prosthetics, by providing a more manageable and functional oral environment.
ABSTRACT
Speaking, chewing, and swallowing difficulties can result from Parkinson's disease (PD), which frequently affects the oro-pharyngeal muscles. The reduction in food and hydration intake that is unavoidable leads to a worsening of neurological symptoms. Patients with Parkinson's disease experience significant challenges when adjusting to wearing entire dentures. Each of these problems presents a considerable challenge for the doctor in terms of prosthodontic rehabilitation. This case study describes how a patient with Parkinson's disease was able to employ flexible removable partial dentures supported by implants to replace both their full and partial set of missing teeth. A well-made prosthesis will help the patient with their psychological, functional, and aesthetic impairments.