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1.
Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care ; 24(5): 362-367, 2019 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31335224

ABSTRACT

Objective: Domestic violence (DV) is an important social and public health problem affecting women globally. This study aims to assess the prevalence and risk factors of DV among infertile Egyptian women. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional hospital-based study included infertile women attending the outpatient gynaecological clinic in a tertiary University hospital was carried out between September 2017 and October 2018. After obtaining ethical approval, 304 infertile women were enrolled in the study and investigated using an interview questionnaire of Infertile Women's Exposure to Violence Determination Scale (IWEVDS). The questionnaire was examined for accuracy after translation into the Arabic language. Results: The infertile women's reported DV resulted in an average total score on the IWEVDS of 73 ± 17. The top three domains with the highest scales were DV, punishment and exposure to traditional practices domains with scale 20.84 ± 7.67, 18.25 ± 4.15 and 14.63 ± 3.18 points, respectively. Using Multivariable linear regression analysis, we found that the best-fitting predictors for this scale were the wife's age (p = .001), residency (p = .033), previous intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) (p = .016), divorce threatens (p = .022) and fear from husband (p = .026). Conclusions: Infertile Egyptian women are at an increased risk of DV. The most common forms of DV are psychological violence and verbal abuse.


Subject(s)
Domestic Violence/statistics & numerical data , Infertility, Female/psychology , Adult , Cross-Sectional Studies , Domestic Violence/psychology , Egypt/epidemiology , Female , Humans , Linear Models , Middle Aged , Pregnancy , Prevalence , Risk Factors , Tertiary Care Centers , Young Adult
2.
Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care ; 22(4): 280-285, 2017 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28816075

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: Worldwide, at least 200 million women and girls have undergone female genital mutilation (FGM). The medical and sexual consequences have been documented, but the psychological impact has not been studied to the same extent. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between FGM and psychiatric problems among adolescent girls. METHODS: A total of 204 girls, aged 14-19 years, were included in a cross-sectional study conducted at Suez Canal University Hospitals. All participants completed an Arabic-validated, structured questionnaire covering nine symptom scales. Sociodemographic data were also collected. Main outcome measures were the prevalence of psychiatric problems among adolescent girls who had undergone FGM. RESULTS: Overall, 66.2% of girls had undergone FGM. The percentage in rural areas was 91.8%, compared with 43.0% in urban areas. There were no significant differences between the FGM and non-FGM groups as regards religion, educational and socioeconomic levels. FGM girls had a significantly higher level of psychological problems with regard to somatisation, depression, anxiety, phobic anxiety and hostility compared with non-FGM girls (p < .0001). CONCLUSIONS: FGM is a traumatic experience that may leave a lasting psychological mark and a negative impact on the psychological status of affected girls.


Subject(s)
Circumcision, Female/psychology , Circumcision, Female/statistics & numerical data , Mental Disorders/etiology , Mental Disorders/psychology , Adolescent , Adult , Cross-Sectional Studies , Egypt/epidemiology , Female , Genitalia, Female/surgery , Hospitals, University , Humans , Logistic Models , Mental Disorders/epidemiology , Prevalence , Rural Population , Socioeconomic Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires , Urban Population , Young Adult
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