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Rev. senol. patol. mamar. (Ed. impr.) ; 33(4): 162-164, oct.-dic. 2020. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-201070

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: Los tumores de bazo primarios o metastásicos suponen menos del 0,96% de todas las metástasis. CASO CLÍNICO: Mujer de 80 años de edad intervenida 3,5 años antes por carcinoma ductal infiltrante con tratamiento neoadyuvante. Durante el seguimiento se encontró en PET-TAC recidiva tumoral en hilio esplénico. Se realizó esplenectomía laparoscópica que fue informada como adenocarcinoma de origen mamario. DISCUSIÓN: Las metástasis esplénicas son infrecuentes, suelen manifestarse como esplenomegalia asociadas a molestias abdominales. Los tumores esplénicos malignos presentan fiebre, síndrome constitucional, derrame pleural y caquexia. El diagnóstico de metástasis esplénicas suele realizarse durante el seguimiento oncológico con tomografía computarizada (TC). El tratamiento es la resección quirúrgica, aunque no existen protocolos para el tratamiento de las metástasis esplénicas. La supervivencia tras la esplenectomía por metástasis aumenta. CONCLUSIONES: La esplenectomía ante metástasis esplénicas es el tratamiento realizado habitualmente ante estos casos


INTRODUCTION: Both primitive and metastatic splenic tumours represent less than 0.96% of all metastases. CLINICAL CASE: We report the case of an 80-year-old woman, who had undergone surgery for invasive ductal carcinoma 3.5 years previously with neoadjuvant treatment. During follow-up, PET-CT revealed tumour recurrence in the splenic hilum. Laparoscopic splenectomy was performed, which was reported as an adenocarcinoma of mammary origin. DISCUSSION: Splenic metastases are infrequent, and usually present as splenomegaly associated with abdominal discomfort. The symptoms of malignant splenic lesions are fever, constitutional syndrome, pleural effusion, and cachexia. Diagnosis of splenic metastases is usually carried out during oncological follow-up with computed tomography. Treatment is surgical resection, although there are no protocols for the treatment of splenic metastases. Survival increases after splenectomy due to metastasis. CONCLUSIONS: Splenectomy for splenic metastases is the most common treatment in these cases


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged, 80 and over , Breast Neoplasms/pathology , Splenic Neoplasms/pathology , Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/pathology , Splenic Neoplasms/secondary , Neoplasm Metastasis/pathology , Splenectomy/methods , Laparoscopy/methods , Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography/methods
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