ABSTRACT
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autosomal recessive disease distributed among populations of Mediterranean origin - Armenians, Sephardi Jews, Arabs, Turks. There are numerous clinical observations regarding combination of FMF, as a classical representative of autoinflammatory diseases, with systemic diseases of connective tissue. Seronegative spondyloarthritis (SpA) are the most interesting disorders from this point of view, as far as sacroiliitis - an essential feature of SpA, may also present as a part of joint syndrome in FMF. The main objective of this clinical study was the investigation of the peculiarities of courses of FMF and SpA in case of their coexistence. We studied 126 patients with FMF, SpA and coexistence of both. According to results, patients with the overlap of FMF with SpA had relatively milder course of disease in comparison with each disease separately. Comparative clinical and instrumental characteristics of FMF-associated disorders had shown that in FMF-SpA overlap the symptoms of both diseases are less severe.
Subject(s)
Familial Mediterranean Fever , Spondylarthritis , Humans , Familial Mediterranean Fever/complications , Familial Mediterranean Fever/physiopathology , Familial Mediterranean Fever/diagnosis , Male , Female , Adult , Spondylarthritis/diagnosis , Spondylarthritis/complications , Spondylarthritis/epidemiology , Severity of Illness IndexABSTRACT
AIM: Determination of the concentration of interleukin-10 (IL-10) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in serum of patients with periodic disease (PD) before and after treatment with colchicin, as well as the identification of correlation between the indicators of these parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We examined 188 patients with PD (89 men, 99 women) aged from 12 to 69 years, as well as 44 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as a comparison group and 41 healthy people of the control group. Patients were divided into groups: 1 - PD colchicinotherapy patients with seizures without amyloidosis that do not respond to treatment maximum dose of colchicine 2.0 mg/day; 2nd-PD patients without amyloidosis, not responding to treatment 1.5 mg/day colchicine; 3rd - PD patients that responds to certain doses of colchicine (0.5 to 2.0 mg/day); 4th - PD patients without amyloidosis who did not receive treatment; 5-I of the healthy persons of the control group; 6-I - RA patients. The concentration of IL-10 in blood serum was determined by enzyme immunoassay ELISA, and IL-6 - immunochemiluminescent method. For statistical processing the computer program SPSS is used. The results were considered statistically significant at the level of reliability p<0.05. RESULTS: The results of the studies showed the same nature of changes in IL-10 production in different groups of patients. Statistically significant positive correlation of elevated serum concentrations of IL-6 and IL-10 (p<0.05) was found in patients with PD of all groups, as well as in patients with RA. CONCLUSION: In patients with PD (both colchicin-resistant and colchicin-sensitive) increased serum concentration of IL-10 was accompanied by an increased level of IL-6 in serum. Changes in the level of IL-10 in PD have a certain prognostic and pathogenetic significance and lead to the development of "persistent, sluggish" inflammatory process in the extracurricular period of PD in both colchicin-resistant and other groups of patients with PD.
