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J Autism Dev Disord ; 52(11): 4828-4842, 2022 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34773222

ABSTRACT

Our institution developed and continuously improved a Neurodevelopmental Reflex (NDR) algorithm to help physicians with genetic test ordering for neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). To assess its performance, we performed a retrospective study of 511 patients tested through NDR from 2018 to 2019. SNP Microarray identified pathogenic/likely pathogenic copy number variations in 27/511 cases (5.28%). Among the 484 patients tested for Fragile X FMR1 CGG repeats, a diagnosis (0.20%) was established for one male mosaic for a full mutation, a premutation, and a one-CGG allele. Within the 101 normocephalic female patients tested for MECP2, two patients were found to carry pathogenic variants (1.98%). This retrospective study suggested the NDR algorithm effectively established diagnoses for patients with NDDs with a yield of 5.87%.


Subject(s)
Autism Spectrum Disorder , Fragile X Syndrome , Neurodevelopmental Disorders , Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis , Child , DNA Copy Number Variations , Female , Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein/genetics , Fragile X Syndrome/diagnosis , Fragile X Syndrome/genetics , Genetic Testing , Hospitals , Humans , Male , Mutation , Neurodevelopmental Disorders/diagnosis , Neurodevelopmental Disorders/genetics , Retrospective Studies , Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion
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