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1.
Univ. psychol ; 16(2): 196-205, abr.-jun. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-963260

ABSTRACT

Resumen Este estudio tiene por objeto identificar diferencias asociadas a la edad y al sexo en el autoconcepto social medido con el Cuestionario de Autoconcepto Social (AUSO), de Fernández-Zabala (2011), que consta de las escalas de responsabilidad social y de competencia social. Participaron en la investigación 767 estudiantes, 318 hombres (41.5 %) y 449 mujeres (58.5 %), de entre 16 y 25 años (M = 19.97; DT = 1.86) divididos en dos grupos de edad (menores de 20 años y mayores de 20). Tras comprobar la invarianza factorial del cuestionario por sexo y edad, se verifican diferencias en la escala de responsabilidad social, y no en la de competencia social, a favor de las mujeres y del grupo de más edad. Estos resultados suponen un avance respecto de anteriores conocimientos sobre el desarrollo del autoconcepto social a la par que refrendan la calidad psicométrica del AUSO.


Abstract The aim of this study is to identify differences associated with age and sex in the social self-concept measured by the Social Self-Concept Questionnaire (AUSO), by Fernández-Zabala (2011), made up for two scales: social responsibility and social competence. In the research participated a total of 767 students, 318 men (41.5 %) and 449 women (58.5 %), between 16 and 25 years (M = 19.97, SD = 1.86) divided into two age groups (under 20 years and older than 20). After checking the factorial invariance of the questionnaire by sex and age, differences in the scale of social responsibility are verified, but not on social competence, in favor of women and older group. These results represent an advance over previous knowledge on the development of social self-concept and at the same time endorse AUSO psychometric quality.


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychology, Social , Social Adjustment
2.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 25(2): 192-198, abr.-jun. 2013. tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-112229

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study is to analyze the four-factor structure (advertising, information, family environment and friendship setting) of the Cuestionario de Influjos Socioculturales sobre el Autoconcepto Físico (CIAF) [Sociocultural Influences on Physical Self-concept Questionnaire] and its invariance in relation to sex, age and physical activity. Method: Participants were 579 students (339 men and 240 women) aged between 12 and 23, divided into three groups (137 under 14 years, 338 aged between 15 and 18 and 104 over 18 years). All completed the CIAF. Results: Both the confirmatory factor analyses and the factor invariance tests support the four-factor structure of the CIAF and, therefore, the identification of four different types of sociocultural perceived influence. Conclusions: These results allow us to apply the abundant data found by previous studies on sociocultural pressure on body image to our understanding of physical selfconcept (AU)


Antecedentes: el objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la estructura tetrafactorial (publicidad, información, entorno familiar y entorno de las amistades) del Cuestionario de Influjos Socioculturales sobre el Autoconcepto Físico (CIAF) y su invarianza en función del sexo, edad y de la actividad física. Método: participaron en la investigación un total de 579 estudiantes (339 hombres y 240 mujeres), de entre 12 y 23 años de edad, divididos en tres grupos (137 menores de 14 años, 338 de entre 15 y 18 años y 104 mayores de 18 años), quienes cumplimentaron el Cuestionario de Influjos Socioculturales sobre el Autoconcepto Físico (CIAF). Resultados: tanto los análisis factoriales confirmatorios como las pruebas de invarianza factorial refrendan la estructura tetrafactorial del CIAF y por tanto la diferenciación de cuatro tipos de influjos socioculturales autopercibidos. Conclusiones: estos resultados permiten aproximar a la comprensión del autoconcepto físico la abundante información previa acerca de la presión sociocultural sobre la imagen corporal (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Self Concept , Cultural Characteristics , Socioeconomic Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires
3.
Psicothema ; 25(2): 192-8, 2013.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23628533

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to analyze the four-factor structure (advertising, information, family environment and friendship setting) of the Cuestionario de Influjos Socioculturales sobre el Autoconcepto Físico (CIAF) [Sociocultural Influences on Physical Self-concept Questionnaire] and its invariance in relation to sex, age and physical activity. METHOD: Participants were 579 students (339 men and 240 women) aged between 12 and 23, divided into three groups (137 under 14 years, 338 aged between 15 and 18 and 104 over 18 years). All completed the CIAF. RESULTS: Both the confirmatory factor analyses and the factor invariance tests support the four-factor structure of the CIAF and, therefore, the identification of four different types of sociocultural perceived influence. CONCLUSIONS: These results allow us to apply the abundant data found by previous studies on sociocultural pressure on body image to our understanding of physical self-concept.


Subject(s)
Body Image , Cultural Characteristics , Self Concept , Social Behavior , Adolescent , Child , Female , Humans , Male
4.
An. psicol ; 27(2): 327-332, mayo-ago. 2011. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-90291

ABSTRACT

La temática del bienestar subjetivo viene despertando considerable interés en los estudios psicológicos de los últimos tiempos habiéndose producido notables avances en su conocimiento. Se echa en falta, sin embargo, corroboración empírica en apoyo de alguno de los distintos modelos que se proponen sobre su organización interna. En este trabajo se somete a comprobación un modelo teórico tridimensional del bienestar subjetivo compuesto por la satisfacción con la vida, el afecto positivo y el afecto negativo. Participaron en el estudio un total de 1178 estudiantes con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 23 años de edad, de los cuales 780 eran mujeres y 398 eran hombres. Los resultados de los análisis factoriales confirmatorios indican que ese modelo teórico de tres dimensiones independientes ajusta mejor los datos que otros modelos alternativos (AU)


The issue of subjective wellbeing has recently been attracting a considerable amount of interest in psychological studies, and important progress has been made in our knowledge of this phenomenon. Empirical corroboration is required, however, in order to support some of the different models which have been proposed in relation to its internal organization. This study aims to verify a three-dimensional theoretical model of subjective wellbeing, consisting of life satisfaction, positive affect and negative affect. A total of 1178 students aged between 12 and 23 participated in the study. Of these, 780 were female and 398 male. The results of the confirmatory factorial analyses indicate that this theoretical model, based on three independent dimensions, offers a better fit for the data than other alternative models (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Psychological Theory , Personal Satisfaction , Affect , Psychometrics/instrumentation , Models, Psychological , Personal Construct Theory
5.
Psicothema ; 22(3): 460-7, 2010 Aug.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20667276

ABSTRACT

The aim of this work is to confirm the tetra-factorial validity of the Cuestionario de Autoconcepto Físico (CAF [in English, the Physical Self-concept Questionnaire]) in adulthood and old age from the responses of 1,114 people (39.50% men and 60.50% women), divided into four age groups (24 to 34 years, n= 390; 35 to 49 years, n= 277; 50 to 64 years, n= 330; and over 65, n= 117). The correlations between scales (physical skills, physical fitness, physical attractiveness and strength) are lower than those obtained in previous studies, which supports their being different. However, confirmatory factor analysis supported the tetra-factorial structure primarily in the 24-34 age group.


Subject(s)
Body Image , Self Concept , Adult , Age Factors , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult
6.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 22(3): 460-467, 2010. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-81491

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este trabajo es comprobar la validez tetrafactorial del Cuestionario de Autoconcepto Físico (CAF) en la edad adulta y en la vejez, a partir de las respuestas de un total de 1.114 personas (39,5% hombres y 60,5% mujeres), divididas en cuatro grupos de edad (de 24 a 34 años, n= 390; de 35 a 49 años, n= 277; de 50 a 64 años, n= 330; de más de 65 años, n= 117). Las correlaciones entre escalas (habilidad física, condición física, atractivo físico y fuerza) son inferiores a las obtenidas en estudios previos, lo que apoya que son diferentes. De otro lado, los análisis factoriales confirmatorios ratifican la estructura tetrafactorial del cuestionario principalmente en el tramo de edad de 24 a 34 años(AU)


The aim of this work is to confirm the tetra-factorial validity of the Cuestionario de Autoconcepto Físico (CAF [in English, the Physical Self-concept Questionnaire]) in adulthood and old age from the responses of 1,114 people (39.50% men and 60.50% women), divided into four age groups (24 to 34 years, n= 390; 35 to 49 years, n= 277; 50 to 64 years, n= 330; and over 65, n= 117). The correlations between scales (physical skills, physical fitness, physical attractiveness and strength) are lower than those obtained in previous studies, which supports their being different. However, confirmatory factor analysis supported the tetra-factorial structure primarily in the 24-34 age Group(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Self Concept , Aptitude/physiology , Cultural Competency/psychology , Physical Conditioning, Human/psychology , Body Image , Personal Autonomy , Surveys and Questionnaires , Factor Analysis, Statistical
7.
Salud(i)ciencia (Impresa) ; 15(1): 464-466, nov. 2006.
Article in Spanish | BINACIS, LILACS | ID: biblio-1128173

ABSTRACT

New data are presented on the relationship between eating disorders in adolescence and physical self-concept. The degree to which age, engagement in sports activities, and body mass index present a risk in the development of eating disorders is analyzed. The study population was comprised of 740 adolescents (366 males and 374 females) between the ages of 12 and 18 years. Study subjects answered questions on the Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI); the Physical Self-Concept Inventory (PSCI); and questions about sports activity habits, weight and height. Very significant differences are noted on EDI scores between groups of adolescents with low, medium, or high esteem concerning physical self-concept. Female adolescents, in general, are at higher risk of developing eating disorders than their male adolescent counterparts. This general finding is notable when considering age (12-14 years of age versus 15-18 years of age), physical activity (sporadic or habitual) and body mass index (low weight, normal weight, overweight)


En este trabajo se presentan nuevos datos sobre la asociación de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en la adolescencia mcon el autoconcepto físico; se analiza, asimismo, hasta qué punto la variable sexo interactúa con las de edad, práctica deportiva e índice de masa corporal con respecto al riesgo de padecer trastornos de la alimentación. Participaron en el estudio 740 adolescentes (366 hombres y 374 mujeres), de edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 18 años, que respondieron al Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI), al Cuestionario de Autoconcepto Físico (CAF), así como a una batería de preguntas acerca de sus hábitos deportivos, su peso y su altura. Resultan muy significativas las diferencias de puntuación en el EDI en función de la pertenencia al grupo de adolescentes con autoconcepto físico bajo, medio o alto. De otro lado, la población femenina adolescente muestra, en general, mayor riesgo que la masculina de padecer trastornos alimentarios; ahora bien, esta afirmación general exige notables precisiones cuando se toma en consideración la edad (12-14 vs. 15-18 años), la actividad física (esporádica o habitual) y el índice de masa corporal (bajo peso, peso normal, sobrepeso)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Body Image , Exercise , Feeding and Eating Disorders , Body Mass Index , Overweight , Feeding Behavior
8.
An. psicol ; 21(1): 92-101, jun. 2005. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-037810

ABSTRACT

El CIDAF (Cuestionario sobre la Importancia de Distintos Aspectos Físicos) es un instrumento construido para medir la discrepancia percibida entre el autoconcepto físico real y el ideal en cuatro aspectos o dimensiones del yo físico (habilidad física, condición física, atractivo y fuerza) así como el grado de importancia conferida a tal discrepancia. La escala, que consta de 8 ítems, fue aplicada a una muestra de 359 adolescentes y jóvenes (183 hombres y 176 mujeres) de entre 13 y 21 años. El análisis factorial exploratorio aisló dos factores, discrepancia e importancia, que explicaron el 65% de la varianza. La fiabilidad, a través de la consistencia interna del test, es de α = .82. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en las subescalas del CIDAF asociadas al género, edad y práctica deportiva


The CIDAF (Cuestionario sobre la Importancia de Distintos Aspectos Físicos/Questionnaire about the Importance of Different Physical Aspects) is an instrument designed to measure the perceived discrepancy between real and ideal physical self-concept in four aspects or dimensions of the physical self (physical ability, physical condition, body attractiveness and strength). As well as that, it also measures the degree of importance assigned to that discrepancy. A sample of 359 adolescents (183 males and 176 females) aged between 13 and 21 years were given the scale, which consists of 8 items. The exploratory factor analysis isolated two factors: discrepancy and importance, which explained 65% of the variance. The reliability of internal consistence of the test can be represented as follows: α = .82. Significant differences related to genre, age and sport practice were found in the subscales of CIDAF


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Adolescent , Humans , Self Concept , Surveys and Questionnaires , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Analysis of Variance , Aptitude/classification , Child Welfare/psychology , Child Welfare/classification , Child Welfare/statistics & numerical data , Child Welfare/trends , Surveys and Questionnaires/classification
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