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Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 37(2): 56-62, mar.-abr. 2010. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-80283

ABSTRACT

Objetivo Analizar los resultados perinatales de las gestantes con estados hipertensivos del embarazo (EHE).Material y método Estudio de prevalencia retrospectivo. Resultados Hemos encontrado una prevalencia de EHE del 2,5%, distribuida en los siguientes grupos: hipertensión gestacional (52,30%; 12 casos/1.000 partos), preeclampsia (38,46%; 9,4 casos/1.000 partos), preeclampsia grave-eclampsia (21,53%; 0,3 casos/1.000 partos), hipertensión crónica (6,15%), y preeclampsia sobreañadida a hipertensión crónica (3,07%). Se realizó inducción del parto en el 41,5% de las pacientes. El 38,5% de los partos fueron eutócicos y el 49,1% terminó mediante cesárea. La tasa de parto pretérmino alcanzó el 28,1%. El ingreso hospitalario medio fue de 11,3 días. Se registraron 3 muertes perinatales (46,0/1.000 partos).Conclusiones Los EHE constituyen una causa de riesgo de primer orden de prematuridad, bajo peso al nacimiento y morbimortalidad perinatal, y se asocian con un incremento notable de la tasa de cesáreas y estancia hospitalaria (AU)


Objective To analyze the perinatal outcomes of women with pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH).Material and methods A retrospective prevalence study. Results We found a prevalence of PIH of 2.5%, divided into the following groups: gestational hypertension (52.30%; 12 cases/1000 births), preeclampsia (38.46%; 9.4 cases/1000 births) severe pre-eclampsia (21.53%, 0.3 cases/1000 births), chronic hypertension (6.15%) and preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension (3.07%). Labor was induced in 41.5% of the women, while 38.5% of births were eutocic. Cesarean section was performed in 49.1%. The rate of preterm birth was 28.1%. The mean length of hospital stay was 11.3 days. There were three perinatal deaths (46.0/1,000 births). Conclusions PIH is a major risk factor for prematurity, low birth weight and perinatal morbidity and mortality and is associated with a significant increase in the rate of cesarean section and length of hospital stay (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced/epidemiology , Pregnancy Outcome , Risk Factors , Prevalence
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