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Chikungunya outbreaks caused by African genotype, India.
Yergolkar, Prasanna N; Tandale, Babasaheb V; Arankalle, Vidya A; Sathe, Padmakar S; Sudeep, A B; Gandhe, Swati S; Gokhle, Mangesh D; Jacob, George P; Hundekar, Supriya L; Mishra, Akhilesh C.
Emerg Infect Dis ; 12(10): 1580-3, 2006 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17176577

ABSTRACT

Chikungunya fever is reported in India after 32 years. Immunoglobulin M antibodies and virus isolation confirmed the cause. Phylogenic analysis based on partial sequences of NS4 and E1 genes showed that all earlier isolates (1963-1973) were Asian genotype, whereas the current and Yawat (2000) isolates were African genotype.


Subject(s)
Alphavirus Infections/epidemiology , Alphavirus Infections/virology , Chikungunya virus/genetics , Disease Outbreaks , Aedes/virology , Animals , Chikungunya virus/isolation & purification , Female , Genotype , Humans , India/epidemiology , Insect Vectors/virology , Male , Phylogeny , Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods
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