[THE AVERAGE DURATION OF TREATMENT OF THE INJURED WITH DIFFERENT FORMS OF ACUTE INTOXICATIONS OF CHEMICAL ETIOLOGY].

The article presents materials relate to analysis of average duration of the injured of Omsk under different forms of acute chemical intoxications during 2001-2013. It was established that during analyzed period as a result of implementation of new organizational technologies occurred reliable. decreasing of duration of treatment of patients with light, medium and severe forms of acute chemical intoxications. Under severe complicated forms with lethal outcome no reliable dynamics of average duration of treatment of patients were established.

[The analysis of infant mortality in Omsk oblast' in 2002-2012].

In Omsk oblast during 2002-2012 a stable increase of birth rate is noted. Against the background of birth rate increase up to 2011 a positive dynamics of decrease of infant mortality was noted. In 2012, indicator of infant mortality increased up to 38.9% as compared with 2011. This occurrence can be explained by the change over to the new criteria of viviparity from January 1 2012. No significant alterations occurred in the structure of infant mortality in 2002-2012.

[The hospitalized morbidity of children population of Omsk as a result of acute intoxication of chemical etiology in 2003-2012].

The article analyzes the rate of hospitalization of children with acute intoxications of chemical etiology in Omsk during 2003-2012. It is established that during the mentioned period decrease of hospitalized morbidity of acute intoxication of chemical etiology occurred among children population of Omsk. The basis of hospitalization constitute acute medicinal intoxication. The level of hospitalization because of alcohol intoxication decreased too. At the same time the rate of hospitalization in the result of intoxication with poisons of vegetable origin significantly increased.

[The dynamics of population mortality due to acute alcoholic intoxications in the Russian Federation].

The article deals with the study of dynamics of population mortality in the Russian Federation as a result of acute intoxications in 2001-2010. In the Russian Federation, during the examined period, population mortality due to casual acute alcoholic intoxications decreased up to 2.1 times. The most rapid race of mortality decrease occurred in the Central Federal Okrug and the slowest race was established in the Siberian Okrug. The highest population mortality rate as a result of alcoholic intoxications is in the Siberian Okrug and the lowest ones--in the South Okrug. The analysis of mortality rates as a result of chemical intoxications and their dynamics will allow to assess the toxicological situation and to determine the strategic directions of preventive activities in the area of chemical security on the regional level.

[The dynamics of the indicators of population mortality in Omskaya oblast as a result of acute chemical intoxications in 2001-2010].

The study was organized to investigate the dynamics of indicators of population mortality in Omskaya oblast due to acute chemical intoxications in 2001-2010. The dynamics of indicators of population mortality under acute exogenous intoxications is a chief medical demographic characteristic of premature social losses. The analysis of the mortality indicators structure favors to reveal the major causes of development of unfavorable situations and to develop the concept of organization of chemical security of population in Omskaya oblast.

[Medico-social studies of reproductive behaviour in first-term female students of vocational schools].

This questionnaire study was designed to analyse reproductive behaviour of 702 first-term female students of vocational schools located in the city of Omsk. It provided data on the sources and level of awareness of sex life hygiene. Recommendations are proposed for the development of prophylactic measures.

[The morbidity of persons dwelling in the gerontological centers].

The article deals with the results of comprehensive medical social study of medical social characteristics of morbidity and disability among persons dwelling in the gerontological centers. It is established that persons dwelling permanently in the gerontological centers need a special attention of the medical stuff and highly require the long-term supportive care and rehabilitation and social support measures.

[The medical social aspects of acute intoxications of chemical etiology].

The purpose of the study was to investigate the medical social aspects of morbidity of adult population in case of such forms of traumatism as acute chemical intoxications. The comprehensive medical social study of the issues of chemical pathology was executed applying the factorial analysis technique. This particular method of statistical analysis gave an opportunity to establish the major causes and risk factors of development of acute intoxications of chemical etiology in adult population of large industrial center. This is a mandatory condition for optimizing the organizational managerial conditions within the framework of this kind of traumatism.

[On the results of the medical social study of the female infertility].

The results of the medical social study of the female infertility in the Omskaya Oblast from 1995 to 2005 is presented. According the data of the family planning and reproduction center, the portion of the females being observed on the occasion of the infertility, consists 28.6% of general number being registered on the books. The study data permitted to pick out the factors enhancing the development of both primary and secondary infertility among females.

[The state of health of the inmates of children's homes].

The basic results of the study of the general disease incidence and the pathological affectedness of the inmates of children's homes of Omsk oblast during 2000-2005. The respiratory diseases, the diseases of digestive system, the ophthalmic and accessory apparatus diseases, the infectious and parasitogenic diseases, the diseases of nervous system predominate in the structure of morbidity of the children-orphans. According the medical examination data, the percent of the healthy children does not exceed 9% and the percent of the children with chronic diseases makes up to more than 40%. The assessment of the subjective status of the school-age orphans revealed the discrepancy of their appraisal of state of health, physical activity and emotional conditions which is caused by the social immaturity and the fatigue.

[Development of chronic diseases in adolescents].

Complex impact of various factors on development of chronic diseases among adolescents aged of 15-17 years and dwelling in districts of Omskaya oblast is analyzed. It is noted that out of twelve factors four of them are of educational pedagogic category. Besides, one of these (the twelfth) takes second rank place emphasizing that making necessary hygienic conditions of education is of highly significance for maintenance of adolescent health. The most pronounced effect on development of chronic pathology among adolescents is produced by habitation conditions, timeliness and quality of applied health-improving medical activities during childhood. All educational pedagogic and some other factors can be controlled setting up thereby reserve for decreasing adolescent morbidity.

[Health of rural population under active migratory processes]. / Zdorov'e sel'skogo naseleniia v usloviiakh aktivnykh migratsionnykh protsessov.

Human health changes occurring in the presence of active migratory processes were analyzed in a rural area of the Orenburg region in 1995 to 2000. There were increases in morbidity and mortality rates. The rates of deaths caused by accidents, injuries and intoxication were noted to rise in the structure of mortality in the able-bodied population. The total mortality rate in the adult population in the area exceeds the average one of Russia. There is an evident tendency for an increase in the incidence of some most important non-epidemic diseases in the population. This all provides evidence for that its necessary to work out a system of preventive measures and, first of all, among socially disadapted strata of society.

[Disability in chronic nonspecific diseases of the lungs]. / Invalidnost' pri khronicheskikh nespetsificheskikh zabolevaniiakh legkikh.

The author presents the data of medical social study of disability caused by chronic nonspecific diseases of the lungs (CNDL) in Omsk and the Omsk region and analyzes the level, structure, and time course of primary disability in relation to sex, age, place of residence, and disability group. Working loss caused by CNDL in cities and in the country is evaluated. Factors promoting the formation of disability in CNDL are evaluated. One of important factors is the quality of check-ups of patients. The majority of risk factors can be controlled, which creates a certain reserve for decreasing disability in CNDL.

[Chronic nonspecific lung diseases in the structure of general population morbidity]. / Khronicheskie nespetsificheskie zabolevaniia legkikh v strukture obshchei smertnosti naseleniia.

Analysis of the level and time course of mortality due to chronic nonspecific diseases of the lungs based on the death certificates issued by physicians in 1990-1993 in Omsk Province [correction of district] revealed a tendency to an increase of this parameter to as much as 48.4 per 100,000 population, and still higher in the rural regions. The mortality of the rural population is 2-3 times higher than in town. Chronic nonspecific pulmonary diseases are frequently concomitant with other diseases, in 75% cases with cardiovascular diseases; the majority of the cases are latent, and, hence, the true social significance of the diseases is unknown. The share of chronic nonspecific pulmonary diseases among other causes of death increases with age; it is higher in men than in women (7.5 and 5.4% in town and 20 and 15% in the country, respectively). Chronic bronchitis predominates among chronic nonspecific diseases of the lungs causing death, being responsible for 75 to 81% lethal cases; bronchial asthma ranks second (6.5-15%), other diseases are rare.

[Current problems of health protection of inhabitants of a large industrial center in West Siberia]. / Aktual'nye problemy okhrany zdorov'ia naseleniia krupnogo promyshlennogo tsentra Zapadnoi Sibiri.

Presents the results of three-year study of the factors determining population health under new conditions of market relations and transfer to the medical insurance system in West Siberia. Offers recommendations aimed at improvement of organization of medical care at the present-day status of economy and health care.

[Social-hygienic problems of child morbidity and infant mortality in Omsk]. / Sotsial'no-gigienicheskie problemy zabolevaemosti detei i mladencheskoi smertnosti v Omske.

The morbidity rates in infants in Omsk are higher than those in other areas of the country. In its pattern, respiratory diseases (chronic non-specific lung diseases) head the list, peaking in infants of 2 years of age, which is largely associated with the presence of a large-scale petrochemical integrated works. The infantile mortality changes occurring in the past 15 years are characterized by a downward trend, which is associated with medical organizational measures.