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1.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (5): 18-22, 2014.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25335422

ABSTRACT

The article presents results of epidemiologic study concerning occupational risk of chronic general somatic diseases in workers engaged into luminescent lamps production. Evidences are that hazardous work conditions affecting workers in main workshops of luminescent lamps production increase prevalence of chronic locomotory and connective tissue diseases, skin and cellular tissue disorders, respiratory diseases.


Subject(s)
Air Pollutants, Occupational/analysis , Industry , Mercury/analysis , Occupational Diseases/epidemiology , Adult , Air Pollutants, Occupational/toxicity , Chronic Disease , Humans , Male , Mercury/toxicity , Middle Aged , Occupational Diseases/etiology , Occupational Health/standards , Occupational Health/trends , Prevalence , Russia , Workplace/organization & administration , Workplace/standards
2.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (6): 25-9, 2013.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23986948

ABSTRACT

The article covers results and prospects of research in special industrial medicine on improving methodology of complex evaluation of work conditions in major economy branches including medical sphere workers. On the basis of ecologic epidemiologic research, remote effects of occupational and non-industrial hazards in workers and general population were studied, new technologic processes and equipment were assessed, principles for unifying methods to control chemicals in workplace air were defined, regulation methodical documents concordant with WHO, ILO and EC are specified.


Subject(s)
Environmental Monitoring/methods , Occupational Diseases , Occupational Exposure , Occupations/classification , Workplace , Epidemiologic Research Design , Health Personnel , Humans , Inhalation Exposure/adverse effects , Inhalation Exposure/prevention & control , Occupational Diseases/etiology , Occupational Diseases/prevention & control , Occupational Exposure/adverse effects , Occupational Exposure/prevention & control , Occupational Health , Occupational Medicine/methods , Technology Assessment, Biomedical/methods , Technology Assessment, Biomedical/standards , Workplace/classification , Workplace/standards
3.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (9): 6-13, 2012.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23156057

ABSTRACT

The article deals with evaluation of contemporary work conditions in mining enterprises, iron industry, aluminium production plants. Work conditions are classified according to hazard level and jeopardy in various occupations within the enterprises. Reports presented by Russian Mining Metallurgy Trade-union on occupational morbidity over 2002-2010 were summarized. Occupational morbidity parameters were defined, their increase was identified, structure of occupational pathology was determined. The authors formulated suggestions in improving the work conditions, in occupational diseases prevention in mining enterprises, iron industry and aluminium production plants.


Subject(s)
Industry , Occupational Diseases/prevention & control , Occupational Health/standards , Occupations/standards , Workplace/standards , Humans , Morbidity/trends , Occupational Diseases/epidemiology , Russia/epidemiology
4.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (9): 16-22, 2012.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23156059

ABSTRACT

The article deals with results of epidemiologic study on evaluating the health state of workers engaged into graphite ware production, through three various parameters based on data about chronic non-occupational diseases. The authors evaluate carcinogenic risk for the population residing on various distances from the enterprise.


Subject(s)
Evidence-Based Medicine/methods , Graphite/adverse effects , Industry , Neoplasms/epidemiology , Occupational Diseases/epidemiology , Occupational Exposure/adverse effects , Occupational Health , Adult , Carcinogens , Chronic Disease , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Morbidity/trends , Neoplasms/chemically induced , Occupational Diseases/etiology , Risk Factors , Russia/epidemiology
5.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (6): 52-6, 2008.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18686640

ABSTRACT

The article covers peculiarities of work conditions and their classification on enterprises extracting and processing raw materials in climate conditions of Far North, contains parameters of workers' morbidity.


Subject(s)
Extraction and Processing Industry , Occupational Diseases/prevention & control , Occupational Health , Occupational Medicine/methods , Cold Climate , Humans , Siberia , Work Schedule Tolerance
6.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (12): 6-11, 2006.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17300048

ABSTRACT

The authors analysed contemporary work conditions on metallurgic mining industry enterprises, revealed intensity of main occupational hazards, summarized results of workplaces certification at these enterprises. The article covers parameters, structure of occupational morbidity among workers engaged into underground winning of ores, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, aluminium plants since 2002 till 2006. Materials on workplaces certification are compared with results of periodic medical examinations in separate industrial entities. The authors outlined major directions of research in occupational medicine for healthy and safe work conditions.


Subject(s)
Metals , Mining , Occupational Diseases/epidemiology , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Morbidity/trends , Retrospective Studies , Russia/epidemiology , Workplace/standards
9.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (4): 8-14, 2002.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12061079

ABSTRACT

The article deals with study covering influence of industrial and climate hazards on respiratory diseases prevalence among workers of wash-house situated in cool climate, with search of the most informative values for organization of social and hygienic monitoring. The results proved that the controlled values should include not only dust load and ambient air temperature, but also "duration of work in ambient air speed over allowable value", "duration of work in ambient air humidity over allowable value", "length of service in North" and "climate area of previous dwelling".


Subject(s)
Climate , Occupational Diseases/epidemiology , Respiratory Tract Diseases/epidemiology , Workplace/standards , Catchment Area, Health , Humans , Occupational Diseases/etiology , Occupations/statistics & numerical data , Prevalence , Respiratory Tract Diseases/etiology , Risk Factors , Russia/epidemiology
10.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (12): 28-32, 2001.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11842569

ABSTRACT

Sanitary and hygienic monitoring in town near Moscow evaluated health of children living in areas under various ecologic circumstances. The results proved that living near automobile roads and in town's industrial district is associated with considerably lower health state of the children. Increased level of acoustic exposure in the district corresponds to more frequent appeals to medical establishments for cardiovascular care.


Subject(s)
Child Welfare , Health Promotion , Child , Child, Preschool , Humans
11.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (4): 3-7, 1997.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9190271

ABSTRACT

The article studies long-term effects of occupational factors on metallurgists' health. The epidemiologic research revealed that hard physical work in chronic and intensive heating microclimate with high levels of dust increases the mortality risk among workers engaged into open-hearth, necking, converter and blast furnace shops (the death causes--arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, pneumonia, bronchitis, tracheal and bronchial cancer, lung and pancreatic carcinoma). The auxiliary workers of those shops, who face intermittent influence of the same factors demonstrated the mortality levels insignificantly different from those of a reference region. Influence of chemicals containing carcinogens increases the mortality among workers or non-coke and coke shops (the death causes--tracheal, bronchial and lung cancer.


Subject(s)
Metallurgy , Occupational Diseases/mortality , Adult , Age Factors , Aged , Cause of Death , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Occupational Diseases/epidemiology , Siberia/epidemiology
13.
Gig Tr Prof Zabol ; (5): 9-11, 1992.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1385271

ABSTRACT

Automobile transport ranks first among the pollutants of big cities by nitrogen and carbogen oxides nowadays. Other kinds of fuel are to reduce the level of pollution. Evaluation of the liquid and gaseous fuel showed their positive hygienic and ecological prospects.


Subject(s)
Air Pollution/prevention & control , Automobiles , Butanols , Ecology , Gasoline , Methanol , Vehicle Emissions/prevention & control , USSR
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