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1.
Arq. ciências saúde UNIPAR ; 27(5): 3058-3071, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1435115

ABSTRACT

O consumo de substâncias psicoativas, principalmente o álcool, encontra-se presente em diversos meios de comunicação, geralmente tendo seu uso associado a fatores desejáveis como poder, prazer, sucesso financeiro e sexual. Os jovens universitários quando ingressam em cursos de graduação, demonstram mudanças comportamentais, ocasionadas por novas responsabilidades, além de terem maior contato e oportunidade de uso de álcool, drogas e prática de sexo inseguro. Assim, tornam-se mais vulneráveis aos comportamentos sexuais de risco (CSR), como relação sexual desprotegida, multiplicidade de parceiros e uso de drogas (lícitas ou ilícitas). Os CSR podem ter como consequência as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs) e a gravidez não planejada. OBJETIVO: Analisar como o consumo de álcool por universitários, associa-se ao comportamento sexual de risco desses indivíduos. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática em que a busca de artigos para pesquisa ocorreu no mês de agosto de 2022 nas bases de dados LILACS, SciELO e PubMed, resultando em 313 artigos, que após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão resultaram em 22 artigos para o desenvolvimento do estudo. RESULTADOS: Constatou-se um alto nível de consumo de álcool entre os universitários, com elevada propensão à comportamentos sexuais de risco, principalmente não utilizar preservativos e múltiplos parceiros sexuais. CONCLUSÃO: Existe associação entre o consumo de álcool e o comportamento sexual de risco entre os acadêmicos e que existe à necessidade de uma intervenção para conscientizar e educar esses jovens à respeito da disseminação de IST's.


The consumption of psychoactive substances, especially alcohol, is pre- sent in various media, usually associated with desirable factors such as power, pleasure, financial and sexual success. Young college students, when entering undergraduate cour- ses, show behavioral changes caused by new responsibilities, besides having greater con- tact and opportunity to use alcohol, drugs and unsafe sex. Thus, they become more vulnerable to risky sexual behavior (SCOR), such as unprotected sexual intercourse, mul- tiple partners, and drug use (licit or illicit). RSCs can result in sexually transmitted infec- tions (STIs) and unintended pregnancy. OBJECTIVE: To analyze how alcohol consump- tion by college students is associated with risky sexual behavior. METHODOLOGY: This is a systematic review in which the search for articles for research occurred in August 2022 in the LILACS, SciELO and PubMed databases, resulting in 313 articles, which after inclusion and exclusion criteria resulted in 22 articles for the development of the study. RESULTS: We found a high level of alcohol consumption among college students, with a high propensity for risky sexual behavior, especially not using condoms and mul- tiple sexual partners. CONCLUSION: There is an association between alcohol consump- tion and risky sexual behavior among students, and there is a need for an intervention to educate these young people about the spread of STIs.


El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, especialmente alcohol, está presente en diversos medios de comunicación, generalmente asociado a factores deseables como poder, placer, éxito financiero y sexual. Los jóvenes universitarios, al ingresar en los cursos de graduación, demuestran cambios de comportamiento, causados por nuevas responsabilidades, además de tener mayor contacto y oportunidad de consumir alcohol, drogas y sexo inseguro. Así, se vuelven más vulnerables a los comportamientos sexuales de riesgo (CSR), como las relaciones sexuales sin protección, las parejas múltiples y el consumo de drogas (lícitas o ilícitas). Los CSR pueden provocar infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) y embarazos no deseados. OBJETIVO: Analizar cómo se asocia el consumo de alcohol por parte de los estudiantes universitarios con las conductas sexuales de riesgo. METODOLOGÍA: Se trata de una revisión sistemática en la cual la búsqueda de artículos para investigación ocurrió en agosto de 2022 en las bases de datos LILACS, SciELO y PubMed, resultando en 313 artículos, que después de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión resultaron en 22 artículos para el desarrollo del estudio. RESULTADOS: Se observó un alto consumo de alcohol entre los universitarios, con alta propensión a comportamientos sexuales de riesgo, especialmente el no uso de preservativo y la multiplicidad de parejas sexuales. CONCLUSIÓN: Existe una asociación entre el consumo de alcohol y las conductas sexuales de riesgo entre los estudiantes universitarios y que es necesaria una inter- vención para educar a estos jóvenes sobre el contagio de las ITS.

2.
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res ; 104(5): 651-655, 2018 09.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29902638

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: At birth, clinical classifications are the only available tools for evaluating the severity of congenital clubfoot. Ultrasound provides an assessment of the anatomical abnormalities. The objective of this study was to assess correlations between physical and ultrasound findings at birth. HYPOTHESIS: Physical and ultrasonography provide different findings in congenital clubfoot and should therefore be used in conjunction. MATERIAL AND METHOD: One hundred and forty-five clubfeet in 108 patients born between 2006 and 2010 were included in a retrospective study. Clubfoot severity was classified using two methods, the modified Dimeglio classification based on physical findings and an ultrasound score based on the talo-navicular angle (TNA) and metaphyso-talo-calcaneal angle (MTCA). Each of these two methods distinguished three severity grades. Agreement between the two methods was assessed by computing the coefficient. RESULTS: The results confirmed the hypothesis by showing low agreement between the clinical and ultrasound classifications. The severity grades were identical with the two methods for only 83/145 (57%) feet. The coefficient was 0.086. DISCUSSION: The two ultrasound views used to measure the TNA and MTCA, respectively, added an assessment of the three main deformities that characterise congenital clubfoot (equinus, adduction of the forefoot, and adduction of the calcaneo-pedal unit). Ultrasonography complements the physical examination at birth. In the future, using both physical examination and ultrasound scanning to monitor babies with clubfoot may allow early treatment adjustments aimed at optimising the outcome. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV, retrospective observational study.


Subject(s)
Clubfoot/diagnostic imaging , Physical Examination , Ultrasonography , Calcaneus/diagnostic imaging , Clubfoot/classification , Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Male , Retrospective Studies , Severity of Illness Index , Tarsal Bones/diagnostic imaging
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