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1.
J Clin Exp Dent ; 11(12): e1163-e1169, 2019 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31824598

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the presence of a silica-nylon mesh and two cantilever lengths on the biomechanical behavior of complete-arch implant-supported prostheses. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty-four (24) complete mandibular arch implant-supported prostheses were divided into 4 groups according to the presence of reinforcing mesh (with or without) and the cantilever length (molar - 15 mm or premolar - 5 mm). The specimens were submitted to strain gauge analysis (30-kgf, 10 s) at different points (molar and premolar). Three-dimensional models were created based on the in vitro specimens, and the results in the bone (microstrain), prostheses (tensile stress), implants and prosthetic screws (von-Mises stress) were evaluated using the finite element method (FEM). All materials were considered homogeneous, isotropic and linear. Strain gauge data were submitted to 3-way analysis of variance and the Tukey test (α=.05). FEM results were qualitatively analyzed using colorimetric graphs. RESULTS: The microstrain magnitude for the prostheses with reinforcement was 519.91±359 and 583.33±661 without reinforcement (p=.001). The microstrain values for loading on the molar was 867.49±784 and on the premolar was 235.75±145. FEM corroborated with the in vitro findings for the bone behavior. The load application in the premolar showed reduced stress concentration, and a significant difference was observed between the presence or absence of the reinforcement for the prostheses. CONCLUSIONS: Silica-nylon mesh reduced the peri-implant microstrain and the prosthesis stress regardless of the cantilever extension. For temporary complete-arch implant-supported prostheses, the limitation of the cantilever to the premolar region improves the biomechanical response during load application. Key words:Finite element analysis, biomechanical response, dental implants, prosthetic dentistry.

2.
J Prosthet Dent ; 119(4): 606-610, 2018 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28709676

ABSTRACT

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Complete-arch implant-supported prostheses without a framework have a high risk of failure: a straightforward and inexpensive reinforcement material, such as nylon mesh, could improve their longevity. PURPOSE: The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate a nylon-silica mesh compound on the fracture strength of acrylic resin and the fracture load of complete-arch implant-supported prostheses. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty-four complete mandibular arch implant-supported prostheses were divided into 2 groups according to cantilever length (molar and premolar) and subdivided into another 2 subgroups according to the presence or absence of reinforcing mesh. The specimens were submitted to a maximum load-to-fracture test in a universal testing machine, with a 100-N load cell, a 2 mm/min crosshead speed, and a spherical metal tip diameter of 4 mm at different points (molar and premolar). These were submitted to 1-way analysis of variance for repeated measurement and the post hoc Tukey multiple comparison test (α=.05). RESULTS: The mean maximum load ±standard deviation for the molar group was 393.4 ±95.0 N with reinforcement and 305.4 ±76.3 N without reinforcement (P=.02); and for the premolar group was 1083.3 ±283.7 N with reinforcement and 605.3 ±90.5 N without reinforcement (P=.001). CONCLUSIONS: Reinforcement with nylon mesh increased the mean maximum load of implant-supported complete-arch prostheses at both cantilever lengths. The cantilever to the premolar (5 mm) presented the highest maximum load values to fracture.


Subject(s)
Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Dental Stress Analysis , Materials Testing , Nylons , Silicon Dioxide , Humans , In Vitro Techniques , Jaw, Edentulous/rehabilitation , Mastication
3.
PróteseNews ; 3(4): 428-434, out.-dez. 2016. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-837409

ABSTRACT

Por meio de uma revisão da literatura e apresentação de casos clínicos, o presente trabalho visou desmistificar o termo "lentes de contato", elucidando alguns conceitos e indicações a respeito dessa técnica. Se há alguns anos as facetas trouxeram um impacto para a Odontologia restauradora ao trazer a possibilidade de transformação estética de sorrisos pela realização de desgastes dentários, atualmente as lentes de contato causam impacto por preservar ao máximo a estrutura dentária do paciente na medida em que não exigem a realização de preparos, sendo minimamente invasivos ou não. A literatura odontológica atual aponta, como tópicos para discussão clínica, preparos minimamente invasivos ou ausência de qualquer tipo de redução tecidual para confecção de facetas laminadas. O marketing recente "lentes de contato" recomenda facetas de cerâmica sem preparo como uma boa opção para conservar a estrutura dental. Entretanto, tanto o método de não preparo quanto o de mínimo preparo devem considerar características específicas de cada caso, assim como as evidências científicas. Entre as vantagens e desvantagens de cada procedimento, a escolha da técnica a ser usada não pode considerar apenas as tendências do marketing. O sucesso desta abordagem restauradora estética e a superação das possíveis dificuldades encontradas exigem do profissional sensibilidade e domínio da técnica, que incluem: planejamento do caso, conhecimento dos materiais e técnicas de preparo, agentes de cimentação, acabamento e polimento dessas restaurações.


This paper aimed to elucidate by means of a literature review and case presentation the term "contact lenses" showing some concepts and indications of this technique. If, on one hand, veneers meant a revolution in restorative dentistry with the chance of smile esthetic transformation by tooth preparation, on the other hand the contact lenses cause impact by maximal tooth preservation since it does not require tooth preparation, being them minimally invasive or not. The dental literature actually discusses minimally invasive preparations or the lack of any kind of preparation to fabricate the contact lenses. The marketing strategy around the contact lenses preconize laminate veneers with no preparation as a good option to conserve the tooth structure. However, both methods must consider individual characteristics in each case along with the scientific evidences. Among its advantages and drawbacks, the selected technique cannot only consider the marketing. The success of this restorative and esthetic approach and the possible problems to overcome demands technical skills, such as case planning, material selection and preparation technique, luting agents, and the fi nishing and polishing procedures as well.


Subject(s)
Humans , Ceramics , Dental Veneers , Esthetics, Dental , Smiling
4.
Braz. dent. sci ; 19(1): 129-134, 2016. ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-785286

ABSTRACT

Considerando a associação causal provável entre o uso de bisfosfonatos e osteonecrose da mandíbula, bem como o elevado número de prescrições e dessas drogas todos os anos, este trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar um tratamento diferente. O uso combinadode terapia de ozônio e laser na regeneração de tecidos e reparação óssea em pacientes com osteonecrose induzida por bisfosfonatos, realizada pela disciplina de Cirurgia bucomaxilofacial e Traumatologia da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”. Paciente do sexo feminino, branca, 53 anos, depois de um câncer de mama teve uma evolução de metástases ósseas em todo o corpo, iniciou o tratamento de quimioterapia intravenosa utilizando pamidronato 90 mg mensal a partir de 2007 que tem sido utilizado até os dias atuais, devido à estabilização da doença. A paciente procurou a instituição com sintomatologia dolorosa na mandíbula e maxila, pelo exame clínico e de imagem foram diagnosticados sítios iniciais sugestivos de osteonecrose induzida por bisfosfonatos. Na tentativa de reduzir os sintomas e sinais clínicos, para impedir o avanço das lesões, recomendamos o tratamento por terapia de ozônio junto ao laser infravermelho de baixa potência, quemostrou redução satisfatória dos sítios de necrose óssea. Embora haja variações amplas e dificuldades em tratamento de osteonecrose induzida por bisfosfonatos, foi possível regressão das lesões através das terapias conjuntas aplicadas, bem como a melhoria da expectativa de vida do paciente.


Considering the probable causal association between the use of bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaw, as well as the high number of prescriptions and use these drugs every year, this paper aims to show different treatment. The combined use of ozone therapy and laser therapy in tissue regeneration and bone repair in patients with osteonecrosis induced by bisphosphonates, held by the discipline of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology, Paulista State University “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”. Female patient, white, 53 years after a breast cancer had an evolution for bone metastases throughout the body, and start the chemotherapy treatment using intra-venous pamidronate 90 mg monthly from 2007 which has been used to the present day, due to disease stabilization. The patient sought the institution complaining of painful symptoms in the mandible and maxilla, and the clinical examination and CT were diagnosed initial sites suggestive of osteonecrosis induced by bisphosphonates. In seeking to reduce the symptoms and clinical signs, to prevent progress in the lesions, we recommend treatment by ozone therapy together to infrared low-power laser, which showed satisfactory reduction in bone necrosis sites. Although there are wide variations and difficulties in treatments for osteonecrosis induced by bisphosphonates, it was possible regression of the lesions through the joint processing applied, and the improvement in life expectancy of the patient.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Diphosphonates , Osteonecrosis , Ozone
5.
J Adhes Dent ; 17(2): 175-80, 2015 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25859568

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of the insertion technique for resin cement and mechanical cycling on the bond strength between fiber posts and root dentin. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-four single-rooted bovine teeth were endodontically prepared to receive glass-fiber posts. The insertion of cement into the root canal was performed using one of the following techniques: POS, insertion with the post; LEN, the use of a lentulo-type drill; EXP, insertion with a straight-tip explorer; or CEN, the use of a Centrix syringe. Half of the specimens were mechanically cycled. All specimens were sectioned into slices of 1.8 mm for the push-out test and 0.5 mm for analysis of the cement layer quality. RESULTS: The insertion technique affected the interaction between factors (bond strength and mechanical cycling; p < 0.0001). Insertion of the Centrix syringe after mechanical cycling showed the highest bond values (13.6 ± 3.2 MPa). Group-to-group comparisons for baseline and cycled conditions indicated that mechanical cycling significantly influenced the bond strength (p < 0.0001) of the POS and CEN groups. The quality of the cement layer did not differ between the techniques when evaluated in the middle (p = 0.0612) and cervical (p = 0.1119) regions, but did differ in the apical region (p = 0.0097), where the CEN group had better layer quality for the two conditions tested (baseline and cycled). CONCLUSION: The use of the Centrix syringe improved the homogeneity of the cement layer, reducing the defects in the layer and increasing adhesive strength values to dentin, even after mechanical cycling.


Subject(s)
Dental Bonding , Dental Pulp Cavity/ultrastructure , Dentin/ultrastructure , Post and Core Technique/instrumentation , Resin Cements/chemistry , Animals , Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate/chemistry , Cattle , Composite Resins/chemistry , Dental Stress Analysis/instrumentation , Glass/chemistry , Materials Testing , Methacrylates/chemistry , Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry , Polymethacrylic Acids/chemistry , Random Allocation , Stress, Mechanical , Surface Properties , Syringes , Temperature , Time Factors , Tooth Apex/ultrastructure , Tooth, Nonvital/pathology , Water/chemistry
6.
São José dos Campos; s.n; 2015. 109 p. ilus, graf, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-870205

ABSTRACT

O estudo avalou o comportamento de uma estrutura de nylon experimental com o propósito de ganho na resistência mecânica do material e ainda, na melhor distribuição de forças em toda extensão da prótese ao longo eixo dos implantes diminuindo o risco de fraturas e falhas neste sistema e, consequentemente maior longevidade. Para isso considerou-se próteses do tipo protocolo sem barra metálica, com e sem incorporação de reforço (nylon), variando a extensão da região do cantilever até primeiro molar/ segundo pré-molar (n=6). Os corpos de prova foram submetidos à análise de deformação por extensometria (extensometria s) e carga de 30 kg, e ao teste de carga máxima à fratura na EMIC (1000 kgf, 2 mm/min). Pode-se concluir que a incorporação da estrutura de reforço aumentou os valores de carga máxima independentemente da extensão do cantilever, além de apresentar menores valores de micro deformação ao redor de todos os implantes. As extensões de cantilever em pré-molar (5mm) além de apresentarem os menores valores de micro deformação quando comparadas a extensão em molar (15mm) também mostraram os maiores valores de carga máxima à fratura.


The study evaluated the behavior of a new compound of experimental nylon fiber, with the purpose of increasing the mechanical strength of the material and improving the strain distribution to the fullest extent of the prosthesis to the long axis of the implants reducing the risk of fractures and faults in the system and therefore increasing longevity. For this considered protocol type prostheses without metal bar, with and without incorporating reinforcement (nylon), varying the extent of the region of the cantilever to the first molar / second premolar (n = 6). The samples were subjected to analysis by extensometer strain (extensometria ) and load of 30 kg, and the maximum load test to fracture the EMIC (1000 kgf, 2 mm / min). It can be concluded that the incorporation of reinforcing mesh increased maximum load values regardless of the extent of the cantilever, and exhibit lower values microstrain around all implants. The cantilever extensions in premolar (5 mm) in addition of having the smallest microstrain values compared the extent to molar (15mm) also showed the highest maximum load values to fracture.


Subject(s)
Acrylic Resins , Dental Implantation , Prostheses and Implants , Nylons
7.
São José dos Campos; s.n; 2015. 109 p. ilus, graf, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-867621

ABSTRACT

O estudo avalou o comportamento de uma estrutura de nylon experimental com o propósito de ganho na resistência mecânica do material e ainda, na melhor distribuição de forças em toda extensão da prótese ao longo eixo dos implantes diminuindo o risco de fraturas e falhas neste sistema e, consequentemente maior longevidade. Para isso considerou-se próteses do tipo protocolo sem barra metálica, com e sem incorporação de reforço (nylon), variando a extensão da região do cantilever até primeiro molar/ segundo pré-molar (n=6). Os corpos de prova foram submetidos à análise de deformação por extensometria (extensometria s) e carga de 30 kg, e ao teste de carga máxima à fratura na EMIC (1000 kgf, 2 mm/min). Pode-se concluir que a incorporação da estrutura de reforço aumentou os valores de carga máxima independentemente da extensão do cantilever, além de apresentar menores valores de micro deformação ao redor de todos os implantes. As extensões de cantilever em pré-molar (5mm) além de apresentarem os menores valores de micro deformação quando comparadas a extensão em molar (15mm) também mostraram os maiores valores de carga máxima à fratura


The study evaluated the behavior of a new compound of experimental nylon fiber, with the purpose of increasing the mechanical strength of the material and improving the strain distribution to the fullest extent of the prosthesis to the long axis of the implants reducing the risk of fractures and faults in the system and therefore increasing longevity. For this considered protocol type prostheses without metal bar, with and without incorporating reinforcement (nylon), varying the extent of the region of the cantilever to the first molar / second premolar (n = 6). The samples were subjected to analysis by extensometer strain (extensometria ) and load of 30 kg, and the maximum load test to fracture the EMIC (1000 kgf, 2 mm / min). It can be concluded that the incorporation of reinforcing mesh increased maximum load values regardless of the extent of the cantilever, and exhibit lower values microstrain around all implants. The cantilever extensions in premolar (5 mm) in addition of having the smallest microstrain values compared the extent to molar (15mm) also showed the highest maximum load values to fracture


Subject(s)
Acrylic Resins , Dental Implantation , Prostheses and Implants , Nylons
8.
Braz. dent. sci ; 18(4): 97-102, 2015. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-786306

ABSTRACT

With the scientific and technological advances, the life expectancy of the population has increased over the years. With the advent of dental implants, a new possibility of treatment for oral rehabilitation was created to help or even help overcome the limits of conventional fixed dentures, removable and mainly total. Compared to conventional rehabilitation treatment on natural teeth, rehabilitation on implants has higher rates of success and longevity. Material and Methods: For this research we evaluated the medical records of patients who received surgical treatment for implant placement in the update current school of Implantology ECO (Continuing Studiesin Dentistry) in São José dos Campos, in the 2008‘ period to 2012, in order to obtain, analyze and relate the following criteria: the patient gender; year and number of installed dental implants; the region of implant installation; the trademark of the installed implant and the success ful osseointegration, or processin which there is a rigid fixation between the living bone and the surface of the implant installed. Results: According to the analyzed data, it was observed, along five years, a total of 434 implants placed in patients, mostly women in the mandibular region. However, the total loss was of 5 implants, most in the maxilla and in men, 3 of these, cone-Morse implants, one internal and one external hexagon. Conclusion: Thus, the success rate in the osseointegration implants seems tobe more influenced by patient selection and surgical and prosthetic guidelines, compared the experience of the dentist...


Com os avanços científicos e tecnológicos, a expectativa de vida da população tem aumentado ao longo dos anos. Com o advento dos implantes dentários, uma nova possibilidade de tratamento para reabilitação oral foi criado para ajudar ou até mesmo superar os limites de próteses fixas convencionais, removíveis e até a total. Em comparação com o tratamento de reabilitação convencional em dentes naturais, reabilitação sobreimplantes tem maiores taxas de sucesso e longevidade. Material e Métodos: Para esta pesquisa foram avaliados os prontuários de pacientes que receberam tratamento cirúrgico para a colocação dos implantes no curso de atualização de Implantodontia da escola ECO (Estudos Continuados em Odontologia), em São José dos Campos, no período de 2008 a 2012, a fim de obter, analisar e relacionar os seguintes critérios: o sexo do paciente; ano e o número de implantes dentários instalados; a região de instalação do implante; a marca do implante instalado e a osteointegração bem sucedida, processo no qual há uma fixação rígida entre o osso vivo e a superfície do implante instalado. Resultados: De acordo com os dados analisados, verificou-se, ao longo de cinco anos, um total de 434 implantes colocados em pacientes, a maioria mulheres na região mandibular. No entanto, a perda total foi de 5 implantes, a maioria na maxila e nos homens, três deles, implantes cone-morse, um hexágono interno e dois externos. Conclusão: Assim, a taxa de sucesso dos implantes parece ser mais influenciada pela selecção do paciente e orientações cirúrgicas e protéticas, em comparação a experiência do dentista...


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Dental Implants , Mouth Rehabilitation , Retrospective Studies
9.
In. Miyashita, Eduardo; Pellizzer, Eduardo Piza; Kimpara, Estevão Tomomitsu. Reabilitação oral contemporânea baseada em evidências científicas. Nova Odessa, Napoleão editora, jun. 2014. p.494-519, ilus, graf. (BR).
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-715174
10.
São José dos Campos; s.n; 2012. 105 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-867537

ABSTRACT

O propósito desta pesquisa foi avaliar o comportamento das resinas acrílicas quando reforçadas por fibras de nylon. Para tanto uma resina acrílica termoativada (RAAT) em microondas (Vipi-Wave – Vipi Dental Ltda.) e uma resina ativada quimicamente rígida para reembasamentos (Tokuso-Tokuyama) foram testadas quanto à resistência a flexão e alteração dimensional. Corpos de prova em formato de barra nas dimensões de 20x10x3 mm (n=9) foram analisados para a resistência a flexão nas seguintes situações: RAAT com ou sem fibra de nylon (modificada ou não por sílica) e, RAAT com reembasador de modo similar ao citado anteriormente. Teve-se ainda para outros grupos estabelecidos a realização de ciclagem termomecânica dos espécimes. Na observação da alteração dimensional fez-se comparação da distância entre pontos pré-determinados em dentes artificiais posicionados em próteses totais do arco maxilar (n=6) e que foram submetidos à ciclagem térmica prévia. Quanto aos tipos de testes, a resistência à flexão em três pontos foi mensurada em máquina de ensaio universal e os resultados dados em megapascal (MPa). Na análise da alteração dimensional foi feita a captura de imagens oclusais antes e após polimerização das próteses totais e ensaio para programa Image Tool e os resultados dados em milímetros. Os valores obtidos foram compilados e submetidos aos testes estatísticos ANOVA e Tukey (5%), confirmando que a adição da fibra de nylon modificada aumentou substancialmente a resistência à flexão e diminuiu a alteração dimensional da resina acrílica, independentemente dessa ser reembasada


The aim of this study was to evaluate some properties of acrylic resins when reinforced by a nylon fiber. A microwave heat cured acrylic resin (RAAT) (Vipi-Wave) and a hard self cured acrylic resin for rebasing (Tokuso) were tested for flexural strength and dimensional stability. Specimens bar shaped 20x10x3mm (n=9) were analyzed for flexural strength in following situations: RAAT containing or not nylon fibers (modified or not by silica), and RAAT rebased with hard liner. In another groups thermal mechanical cycling of the specimens was realized. Dimensional stability was checked by analyses of predetermined points measurement on artificial teeth in upper complete dentures (n=6) and that also was submitted prior to thermocycling and the groups were established in the same conditions related previously reported. To flexural strength three points bending test was used in a universal testing machine and the results obtained in MPa. Dimensional stability measurement was made to capture occlusal images before and after polymerization of prosthesis and scanned for the Image Tool. Data analysis were compiled, distributed and comparatively evaluated by ANOVA and Tukey test (5%). Confirming the adding of the modified nylon fiber has substantially increased the flexural strength and decreased dimensional change of acrylic resin, whether this be rebased


Subject(s)
Acrylic Resins , Dental Materials , Nylons
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