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Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol ; 67(15): 1493-1508, 2023 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36892006

ABSTRACT

According to the Sexual Abuse Whirlpool framework, when a vulnerable child is noticed by a perpetrator, the state of vulnerability he/she is in will reach a severe level. The SAW asserts that the method applied by the perpetrator has a multiplier effect on the child's vulnerability and accelerates the process resulting in abuse. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between the SAW and gender, type of abuse, victim-perpetrator relationship, disclosure, psychological complaints and reactions (PCRs), and revictimization of sexual abuse victims. A mixed research method was used: First, the vulnerabilities of the victims were extracted from the forensic interview forms with a qualitative method (n = 199). Then collected data were tabulated and digitized quantitatively. Victims who were exposed to penetrative abuses, who did not disclose, had serious PCRs, and who were re-victimized had high scores of the SAW. Whirlpool would decrease in places where there is a quality parent-child relationship.


Subject(s)
Child Abuse, Sexual , Child Abuse , Crime Victims , Female , Child , Humans , Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology , Disclosure , Crime Victims/psychology , Child Abuse/psychology , Parent-Child Relations
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