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Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 56(8): 393-399, oct. 2013. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-115536

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Valorar el impacto emocional en las mujeres del programa de cribado del cáncer de mama que precisan una repetición de la mamografía a los 6 meses para clarificar un resultado no concluyente. Metodología. Ciento cinco mujeres que habían realizado la mamografía de cribado y conocían su resultado BI-RADS fueron evaluadas con la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria, escalas categoriales de ansiedad y malestar físico ante la mamografía, y calidad de vida (SF-36.) tras recibir los resultados de la mamografía, y 72 de estas mujeres fueron evaluadas de nuevo 6 meses después, una vez realizada la mamografía de seguimiento. Conclusiones. Los niveles de ansiedad y depresión, la calidad de vida y el malestar físico ante la mamografía eran satisfactorios, sin diferencias entre los 2 momentos de medida. La mamografía de cribado no ocasiona malestar emocional. Las campañas de cribado de mama deben enfatizar estos resultados (AU)


Objective: To assess the impact of mammographic screening on anxiety, depression, and quality of life in women requiring a second mammogram 6 months after an inconclusive biennial screening mammogram. Methodology: A total of 105 women were interviewed after they had been informed of the BIRADS results of their screening mammography. Of these women, 72 were interviewed for a second time, after they had received a negative result of the follow-up mammogram. The assessment scales used were the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Medical Outcomes Short- Form General Health Survey (SF-36). Anxiety and perceived physical comfort during the screening and follow-up mammograms were also evaluated through two questions specifically designed for this study. Conclusions: Levels of anxiety and depression, quality of life and physical discomfort were satisfactory, with no differences between the two time points of measurement. Mammography screening does not cause emotional distress. These results should be emphasized by breast screening campaigns (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Mammography/methods , Mammography/psychology , Mammography , Breast Neoplasms/psychology , Early Diagnosis , Mass Screening/methods , Anxiety/psychology , Anxiety Disorders/psychology , Quality of Life/psychology , Stress, Psychological/physiopathology , Stress, Psychological/psychology
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