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1.
An. psicol ; 40(2): 254-264, May-Sep, 2024. tab, graf
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-232720

ABSTRACT

El programa de Instrucción de la Autorregulación Cognitiva (CSRI) se basa en la instrucción centrada en la estrategia e incluye tres componentes para la mejora del producto textual (enseñanza directa, modelado y práctica entre iguales). Se plantearon como objetivosanalizar si la instrucción con el programa CSRI en un género textual (texto de comparación) conducía a la transferencia espontánea en el producto textual (mejor coherencia, estructura y calidad) en un género no instruido (texto de opinión); y examinar si el orden de los componentes instruccionales presentaba algún efecto. Participaron 126 estudiantes de cuarto de educación primaria que fueron asignados a una de las dos condiciones experimentales en las que se aplicaba el programa CSRI (con diferente secuencia de los componentes instructivos), o a una condición de control en la que se seguía la enseñanza tradicional. Los resultados reflejaron que las dos secuencias de instrucción del programa CSRI mostraban beneficios en la estructura y coherencia del producto textual de los estudiantes en el posttest pero no 8 meses después. Para que los alumnos sean capaces de transferir adecuadamente lo aprendido a géneros textuales no instruidos, necesitan que los profesores les enseñen cómo hacerlo eficazmente.(AU)


Cognitive Self-Regulation Instruction (CSRI) program is a strategy-focused instruction with three instructional components for im-proving students’ writing product (direct teaching, modelling, and peer-practice). The present study aimed to explore whether the CSRI program leads to spontaneous transfer, improving the writing product (in terms of quality, structure, and text coherence) of an uninstructed genre (opinion text); and to examine whether the order in which the instructional compo-nents were implemented had an effect. A total of 126 students in their 4thyear of primary school participated in the study. They were randomly as-signed to one of two experimental conditions which received the CSRI but differed in the order the instructional components were delivered, or to a control condition which followed the traditional teaching approach. Our findings show that both CSRI sequences produced benefits in terms of greater structure and coherence of the writing product in the opinion text at post-test but not 8months after the intervention. In consequence, for students to be able to adequately transfer strategies to uninstructed text genres, they need teachers to teach them how to do it effectively.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Education, Primary and Secondary , Writing , Learning
2.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 23(2): 239-244, abr.-jun. 2011.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-86589

ABSTRACT

Se presenta un estudio en el que se indaga sobre la evolución en la adquisición y desarrollo de la conciencia morfológica en niños de 5 a 7 años. Se trata de una investigación llevada a cabo en tres momentos distintos a lo largo de dos cursos académicos, en los que se evaluó conciencia morfológica en función de dos planos. Los datos indican un incremento en el desarrollo de la conciencia morfológica desde finales de la Educación Infantil a primeros de Educación Primaria, constatándose la adquisición en un primer momento del plano de juicio morfológico, y del plano de producción morfológica en segundo lugar. Además, se genera un patrón de adquisición de los distintos parámetros que integran la morfología (AU)


We present a study that investigates changes in the acquisition and development of morphological awareness in children from 5 to 7 years old. This investigation was carried out on three separate occasions over two academic years, in which morphological awareness was assessed according to two levels. The data indicate an increase in the morphological awareness development from the kindergarten to primary education, verifying the acquisition in the first instance of the morphological judgment level and secondly, of morphological production level. It also generates a pattern of acquisition of the various parameters that make up morphology (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Conscience , Consciousness Disorders/psychology , Education/methods , Students/psychology , Child Language , Language Arts/statistics & numerical data , Language Arts , Language Development , Phonetics , Language Development Disorders/psychology , Awareness/physiology , Language Disorders/psychology , Data Analysis/methods , Multivariate Analysis
3.
Psicothema ; 23(2): 239-44, 2011 Apr.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21504676

ABSTRACT

We present a study that investigates changes in the acquisition and development of morphological awareness in children from 5 to 7 years old. This investigation was carried out on three separate occasions over two academic years, in which morphological awareness was assessed according to two levels. The data indicate an increase in the morphological awareness development from the kindergarten to primary education, verifying the acquisition in the first instance of the morphological judgment level and secondly, of morphological production level. It also generates a pattern of acquisition of the various parameters that make up morphology.


Subject(s)
Language Development , Linguistics , Psychology, Child , Students/psychology , Age Factors , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Judgment , Language Tests , Male , Reading , Reproducibility of Results , Schools , Spain , Vocabulary
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