ABSTRACT
The paper deals with the hygienic bases of experimental projects for improving the organization of school nutrition. The purpose of the designs was to make a systematic monitoring of the successive implementation of all stages of regional integrated programs on healthy school nutrition. Today's school nutrition problems and ways of their resolution are outlined. A concept of schoolchildren's health monitoring in the implementation of experimental projects is presented. Methods and groups of parameters on which schoolchildren's health monitoring will be based are described.
Subject(s)
Hygiene/standards , Nutrition Assessment , Program Evaluation/methods , School Health Services/organization & administration , Students , Humans , RussiaABSTRACT
Comparative analysis the value of the cation of zinc and copper in the blood plasma and erythrocytes were performed in the different diseases in children and adolescent. The patients with bronchopulmonary diseases, liver diseases, low cardiovascular malformation and growth inhibition were examined. Increase the value of the intracellular zinc and copper was detected in patients with the definite bronchopulmonary diseases, which can on the one hand, reflected the activation of the antioxidant protection system and by another hand, reflected destructive metalloproteinase. Decrease the value of the intracellular copper in bronchopulmonary patients with the lung emphysema and Kartagnera syndrome indicate about the falure of the compensatory reactions and needs the additional investigation. It was detected that copper content in the blood plasma and the copper accumulation in erythrocyte were decrease in patients with liver diseases in comparison with the health children. The increase of copper value in erythrocyte in children with low cardiovascular malformation was detected and need the additional investigation. In children with the growth inhibition was detected appreciable decrease the value of the free zinc and copper ions in erythrocytes and copper in the blood plasma, which can explained the physical developmental lagging.
Subject(s)
Copper/blood , Erythrocytes/metabolism , Heart Defects, Congenital/blood , Liver Diseases/blood , Lung Diseases/blood , Zinc/blood , Adolescent , Child , Child, Preschool , Erythrocytes/pathology , Female , Heart Defects, Congenital/pathology , Humans , Liver Diseases/pathology , Lung Diseases/pathology , MaleABSTRACT
The nasal and oral mucosal cytological status was studied in children of a control kindergarten who used boiled Moscow tap water and in those of two experimental kindergartens who had drunk bottled "Troitsa" water supplemented by a fortified "Zolotoy Shar" drink for 6 months. Impression smears were taken from their nasal and oral mucosae twice: before and 6 months after water use. The data presented indicate that the use of the water of improved quality in its trace and vitamin contents may be used in preventive and rehabilitative medicine as it leads to improvement of the nasal and oral cytological status, by normalizing and/or positively affecting the latter.
Subject(s)
Drinking/physiology , Mouth Mucosa/cytology , Nasal Mucosa/cytology , Water Purification/standards , Water/standards , Child , Child, Preschool , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Water/analysisABSTRACT
The article looks at the problem of the improvement of medical aid for children and emphasizes the importance of the transference of medical attendance. It gives a detailed account of the subject of the school age children nutrition and the possibility of the correction and dietary rehabilitation of children alimentary dependent states.
Subject(s)
Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena , Preventive Medicine , Adolescent , Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena , Age Factors , Child , Child, Preschool , Gastrointestinal Diseases/diet therapy , Gastrointestinal Diseases/rehabilitation , Humans , Infant , Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena , Risk Factors , Time FactorsABSTRACT
135 pediatric patients receiving hypoallergic diet were included into the study group. The control group consisted of 20 children. The impact of PUFA omega-3 biologically active supplements (polyen, prima-Oil) was studied in hypoallergic rations. Biochemical indices were simultaneously investigated. The revealed dynamic changes of fatty acid spectrum in plasma and red cell membranes, cellular and humoral immunity status and eicosanoids synthesis were followed by positive clinical changes. Diets enriched with biologically active supplementation (PUPA omega-3) can be recommended for application in pediatric practice.
Subject(s)
Dietary Supplements , Erythrocyte Membrane/metabolism , Fatty Acids, Omega-3/therapeutic use , Hypersensitivity/therapy , Adolescent , Antibody Formation/drug effects , Child , Child, Preschool , Fatty Acids, Omega-3/blood , Humans , Hypersensitivity/blood , Immunity, Cellular/drug effects , InfantABSTRACT
The effects of supplementation of basic diets with 'Polyen' in daily doses of 2.5-4.0 g during 30-40 days together with antioxidants were studied in patients with kidney diseases (diet No7, n = 14), different allergies (hypoallergenic diet, n = 37) and in control children (n = 12). It was shown positive dynamics in fatty acid contents in plasma and red blood cell membranes, in humoral and cell immunity indicators and in improving of clinical symptoms of diseases. 'Polyen' is recommended for wide use in pediatric practice.
