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1.
Summa psicol. UST ; 10(1): 65-72, jul. 2013. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-713266

ABSTRACT

El presente estudio expone las características de la conducta deshonesta en el aula, describe sus causas y examina las nefastas consecuencias que tiene para el aprendizaje. Con el fin de analizar el estado de la cuestión en nuestro país, se ha hecho una entrevista psicoeducativa y se ha aplicado un cuestionario a un total de 306 alumnos de último curso de bachillerato, último curso de universidad y último curso de Psicología en Barcelona (España). Se ha comprobado que, igual cómo ocurre en otros países, más de la mitad de los estudiantes reconocen tener el hábito de copiar, y también que los chicos copian más que las chicas. Para finalizar, el trabajo expone estrategias operativas para controlar la conducta deshonesta en el aula, que incluyen: incorporar contenidos relacionados con la ética en el currículum, enseñar técnicas de análisis y resumen para evitar que los alumnos se vean obligados a copiar, y ser muy estrictos con las fechas límite y la aplicación de las normas en las instituciones educativas.


The aim of this paper is to present the issue of academic cheating, describe its causes, and examine the obstacles this behaviour creates for learning. The research was carried out with 306 students from Barcelona (Spain) which were administered both with a psycho educational interview and a questionnaire. Results are similar to those from other countries and show that more than half of the students are in the habit of frequently cheating, and that boys cheat significantly more often than girls. To finish, the text suggests teaching strategies to control academic cheating in educational institutions, such as: Being aware of the problem and taking the decision to tackle it, including ethics tuition in the curricular content, teaching summarising and rephrasing techniques, frequently revising students’ writings, and last but not least, being very strict with deadlines and not accepting unwarranted excuses repeatedly made by students for not observing them.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Deception , Students/psychology , Plagiarism , Surveys and Questionnaires , Interviews as Topic , Spain , Sex Factors , Peer Group
2.
Pap. psicol ; 27(3): 180-184, dic. 2006.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-049817

ABSTRACT

En la actualidad, uno de los problemas más preocupantes en la educación secundaria es la violencia generalizada en los centros educativos(entre iguales, alumnos-profesorado, de tipo físico, psicológico, etc.). En este artículo se realiza una revisión detallada sobre elconcepto de “disciplina escolar”, así como su perspectiva preventiva y remedial, y cómo la gestión de este “nuevo fenómeno” requieredel docente formación y asesoramiento psicoeducativo específico. Finalmente, se discuten la diferencia entre disciplina escolar y disciplinaen el aula


Nowadays, one of the most worrying problems in the secondary school is the spread violence at the educational centres (betweenpairs, pupils-teacher, physical violence, psychological violence, etc.). In this paper, a detailed review of the concept of “school violence”is made, as well as its remedial and preventive perspective; and the extend to which the management of this “new phenomenon”demands training and specific psychological and educational advice for the teacher. Finally, we discuss about the differences betweenacademic discipline and discipline at the classroom


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychology, Educational/trends , Antisocial Personality Disorder/psychology , Social Values , Early Intervention, Educational , Students/psychology
3.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 15(3): 362-368, ago. 2003. tab, graf
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-25885

ABSTRACT

La manera cómo perciben y representan los problemas de disciplina profesores y alumnos es una de las claves que explica lo que es en realidad y cómo se vive la disciplina en el aula. Nuestro estudio se propone analizar las discordancias entre las percepciones declaradas por profesores y alumnos sobre cuáles son y cómo se tratan los conflictos de disciplina en el aula. Con este propósito se han recogido datos de una muestra de 1.389 estudiantes y sus 170 docentes de E.S.O. sobre sus respectivas percepciones acerca del tema. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto diferencias significativas, aunque moderadas, en la percepción de comportamientos castigados. Pero dichas diferencias se acentúan al considerar el tipo de intervención realizada por los profesores (AU)


The way discipline problems are perceived and represented by teachers and students is, probably, one of the main cues to explain what classroom discipline is and how it is felt by them. This study focuses on the discrepancies in the perceptions of both teachers and students about which are the main behavioural problems in the classroom and how teachers cope with them. With that aim, data has been collected from a sample of 1,389 students and 170 teachers, from E.S.O. level (secondary obligatory education: ages 12 to 16). A questionnaire has been administrated to asses their perceptions about the topic. Results show significant differences, although of moderate intensity, in the behaviours that are perceived to be punished. But these differences become quite intense when considering the kind of response provided by teachers (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Male , Child , Humans , Behavioral Symptoms/epidemiology , Education/statistics & numerical data , Students , Surveys and Questionnaires , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Nonverbal Communication , Underachievement
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