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Pediatr Pulmonol ; 55(12): 3587-3594, 2020 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32991038

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The novel coronavirus disease (Covid-19) can progress with mild to moderate or self-limiting clinical findings in children. The aim of this study was to investigate the disease features of Covid-19 in Turkish children. METHODS: Children diagnosed by the method of real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for Covid-19 at the Dicle University Department of Pediatric, between April and June 2020, were evaluated. Hospital records were investigated retrospectively. RESULTS: One hundred and five patients children with the mean age of 108.64 ± 65.61 months were enrolled in this study. The most common cause of transmission in pediatric patients was in contact with a family member diagnosed with COVID-19 (n = 91, 86.7%). The most common admission complaints were dry cough (n = 17, 16.2%), fever (n = 16, 15.2%), lassitude and fatigue (n = 14, 13.3%) respectively. More than 95% of all children with Covid-19 were asymptomatic, mild, or moderate cases. CRP was identified only independent factor associated with long duration of hospitalization. CONCLUSION: The results of this study show the effect of Covid-19 on Turkish children. A clear understanding of the local epidemiology of corona virus infections and identification of risk factors are critical for the successful implementation of the prevention and control program.


Subject(s)
Asymptomatic Infections , C-Reactive Protein/immunology , Coronavirus Infections/physiopathology , Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data , Pneumonia, Viral/physiopathology , Adolescent , Betacoronavirus , COVID-19 , Child , Child, Preschool , Coronavirus , Coronavirus Infections/diagnostic imaging , Coronavirus Infections/immunology , Cough/physiopathology , Fatigue/physiopathology , Female , Fever/physiopathology , Hospitalization , Humans , Infant , Lung/diagnostic imaging , Male , Pandemics , Pneumonia, Viral/diagnostic imaging , Pneumonia, Viral/immunology , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , SARS-CoV-2 , Severity of Illness Index , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Turkey
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