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Apuntes psicol ; 26(2): 291-301, 2008. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-69084

ABSTRACT

Este trabajo presenta un estudio en que se comparan tres muestras de participantes(30 pacientes con un trastorno alimentario restrictivo, 30 con un trastorno alimentariocompulsivo y 30 sin trastorno alimentario) en cuanto a su construcción del apego, lacohesión diádica y la comunicación en sus familias. Los tres constructos fueron evaluados mediante una norma de Rejilla de Cosntructos Personales específicamente diseñada para ajustarse a los objetivos del estudio. Ninguno de los dos grupos con trastorno alimentario difirió el grupo control en sus puntuaciones de apego. Sin embargo, las puntuaciones medias del grupo con trastorno alimentario compulsivo fueron significativamente inriores a las del grupo sin trastorno alimentario en las dimensiones de cohesión diádicay comunicación, aunque no en la de apego. En el trabajo se comentan estos resultados en términos de probables patrones diferenciales de negación y evitación de conflictos en ambos subtipos de trastorno alimentario


This paper presents a study comparing three samples of participants (30 patientswith a restrictive eating disorder; 30 with a compulsive eating disorder; and 30 withouteating disorders) in terms of their construction of attachment, dyadic cohesion, andcommunication. The three constructs were assessed by means of a form of Personal Construct Grid specificaclly designed to accomodate our research aims. None of the two eating disordered groups differed from the non-disordered eating group in their scoringof attachment. However, the mean scores of the compulsive eating disorder group were significantly lower than the ones of the non-eating disorder group in dyadic cohesionand communication, but not in attachment. The paper discusses these results in terms of likely differential pattern of conflict denial and avoidance between both subtypes of eating disorder (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Object Attachment , Communication , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis , Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology , Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology , Analysis of Variance , Feeding and Eating Disorders/etiology , Feeding and Eating Disorders/physiopathology
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