ABSTRACT
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Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Tachycardia, Ectopic Junctional/drug therapy , Tachycardia, Ectopic Junctional/surgery , Ivabradine , Atrioventricular NodeABSTRACT
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE: In paediatrics, evidence regarding the treatment of viral myocarditis using interferon beta-1B is restricted to four children older than two years and there are no reported cases of infants. The objective was to describe the efficacy and safety of interferon beta-1B in two infants under one year of age with viral myocarditis. CASE SUMMARY: Two infants were admitted to the hospital presenting with respiratory symptoms. Echocardiogram showed myocardial damage. Parvovirus-B19 was detected using a PCR assay, and treatment with interferon beta-1B was initiated. Six months later, the cardiac function had recovered in both cases. WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION: This is the first published series of cases of infants less than 1 year of age with viral myocarditis treated with interferon beta-1B.
Subject(s)
Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use , Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use , Interferon beta-1b/therapeutic use , Myocarditis/drug therapy , Adrenal Cortex Hormones/administration & dosage , Antiviral Agents/administration & dosage , Drug Therapy, Combination , Humans , Infant , Interferon beta-1b/administration & dosage , Myocarditis/virology , Parvovirus B19, HumanABSTRACT
WBS is a rare disorder caused by mutations in the chromosomal sub-band 7q11.23 involving the elastin gene. The clinical features (craniofacial, developmental, and cardiovascular abnormalities) are variable. The association with cardiac anomalies is a well-recognized feature, and SVAS is the most common cardiac defect found. End-stage ischemic heart disease is unusual in this setting but when it occurs, OHT remains the final therapeutic option. This decision can be difficult to determine, and it must be tailored to the individual patient based on the clinical status and concomitant cardiovascular and multisystem lesions. To date, no cases of OHT in patients with WBS have been described. We present a 14-month-old patient with WBS who developed severe LV dysfunction secondary to ischemia following a complex staged surgery for SVAS repair. He underwent successful OHT with no post-operative complications, and at three-month follow-up, he remains asymptomatic on standard immunosuppressive therapy. This case constitutes the first demonstration that OHT may be indicated for extended survival in selected children with WBS and we discuss the basic principles for extending the indication for OHT to this scenario as well as the particularities for post-transplant care.
