ABSTRACT
El tabaquismo suele iniciarse en la adolescencia y está influenciado por el entorno y el nivel cultural de los jóvenes. Objetivos: Valorar la prevalencia del tabaquismo en jóvenes de alto nivel académico y la influencia del entorno en el inicio del tabaquismo. Población y métodos: Estudio transversal en alumnos de Bachillerato de Excelencia, de la Comunidad de Madrid, con alto nivel académico. Mediante encuesta anónima se interrogó sobre el hábito de fumar; influencia del entorno, amigos y familiares en el inicio. Resultados: Se recogieron 322 encuestas válidas, 166 (51,55%) mujeres; edad media, 16,68 ± 2,14 años y en fumadores, 16,67 ± 0,69 años. Fumaban 18 (5,59%) jóvenes: 9 (50%) mujeres y 9 (50%) hombres; comenzaron a los 14,63 ± 1,15 años. Reconocían la influencia de los amigos 11 (64,71%) alumnos. Consumían bebidas alcohólicas 173 (53,73%) y otras sustancias tóxicas 104 (32,2%). Ser fumador se relacionó con: consumir alcohol (p=0,0095), consumir otras sustancias (p<0,0001), tener madre fumadora (p=0,0072), con que el padre tenga estudios primarios (p=0,01) y tener amigo fumador (p=0,001). Conclusiones: La prevalencia del tabaquismo en los estudiantes de bachillerato de alto nivel académico de la Comunidad de Madrid fue baja. El inicio estaba influenciado por el tabaquismo de la madre, de los amigos, con el consumo de alcohol y de otras sustancias tóxicas
The starting on smoking habit usually takes place during the adolescence and in this moment the environment influence and the cultural level have a very important role.Objectives: The aim is to value the smoking habit prevalence in a group of high cultural level students and also the role of the environment influence on the smoking habit beginning. Population and methods: Transversal study of a group of high cultural level students from Bachillerato de Excelencia educational program, in the Madrid Region. They answered an anonymous questionnaire about their smoking habit; environment influence, friends and relatives influence on the smoking habit starting. Results: 322 valid questionnaires were included, 166 (51.55%) were women; the average age of the group was 16.68 ± 2.14 years old, the average age of the smoker students was 16.67 ± 0.69 years old. 18 (5.59%) students were smokers: 9 (50%) of them were women and 9 (50%) were men; They started to smoke when they were 14.63 ± 1.15 years old. 11 (64.71%) students of this group recognised the friends influenced on the smoking habit starting. 173 (53.73%) students consumed alcohol and 104 (32.2%) students consumed other toxic substances. Being smoker is related with alcohol consuming (p=0.0095) and is also related with the consumption of toxic substances ( p<0.0001), having a smoker mother (p=0.0072), having a father with elementary studies (p=0.01) and having smoker friend (p=0.001). Conclusions: The smoking habit prevalence among high cultural students in the Madrid Region was low. The smoking beginning was influenced by his smoker friend, smoker mother, smoking habit and with alcohol consumption and other toxic substances consumption
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Smoking/epidemiology , Smoking/prevention & control , Tobacco Smoke Pollution/prevention & control , /organization & administration , Students/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies/instrumentation , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires , Preventive Medicine/methodsABSTRACT
No disponible
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Carcinoma, Bronchogenic/epidemiology , Carcinoma, Bronchogenic/genetics , Carcinoma, Bronchogenic/prevention & control , Tobacco Use Cessation/methods , Tobacco Use Cessation/statistics & numerical data , Biomarkers, Pharmacological/analysis , Biomarkers, Pharmacological/chemistry , Biomarkers, Pharmacological/metabolism , Chromosome AberrationsABSTRACT
No disponible
No disponible
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Athletic Injuries/diagnosis , Thoracic Injuries/diagnosis , Soccer/injuries , Rib Fractures/diagnosis , Hematoma/diagnosisABSTRACT
No disponible
No disponible
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged, 80 and over , Hematoma , Thoracic Wall/injuries , Pleural Diseases , Radiography, Thoracic/methods , Incidental FindingsABSTRACT
No disponible
No disponible
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Pulmonary Atelectasis/etiology , Lung Neoplasms/pathology , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology , Bronchoscopy , Tomography, X-Ray ComputedABSTRACT
No disponible
Subject(s)
Humans , Lung Neoplasms/diagnosis , Early Diagnosis , Risk Factors , Lung Neoplasms/pathology , Histological Techniques , Mass ScreeningABSTRACT
No disponible