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J Vasc Surg ; 31(6): 1245-7, 2000 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10842162

ABSTRACT

Chronic ergot toxicity is a rare cause of lower extremity ischemia. The cornerstone of therapy in ergot toxicity is to discontinue the use of caffeine, cigarettes, and all ergot-containing medications. Although multiple different therapies have been recommended for acute toxicity, no specific treatment is uniformly recommended in chronic toxicity. We present a case of long-term ergot use for migraine headaches in a woman who had severe chronic lower extremity claudication. This case demonstrates the unique features associated with the diagnosis and management of chronic ergot toxicity. We recommend a conservative approach consisting of observation, antiplatelet agents, and the discontinuance of ergots. If symptoms progress to rest pain or gangrene, surgical treatment should be considered.


Subject(s)
Ergotism/complications , Intermittent Claudication/chemically induced , Ischemia/chemically induced , Leg/blood supply , Adult , Caffeine/adverse effects , Chronic Disease , Cyclizine/adverse effects , Drug Combinations , Ergotamine/adverse effects , Female , Foot Ulcer/chemically induced , Foot Ulcer/drug therapy , Humans , Intermittent Claudication/drug therapy , Ischemia/drug therapy , Migraine Disorders/drug therapy , Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/therapeutic use
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