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Homo ; 68(4): 256-273, 2017 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28615110

ABSTRACT

The study of ante-mortem trauma is a popular and important aspect of palaeopathological analysis. The majority of publications focus on a particular assemblage, skeletal element or type of fracture, with case studies of single individuals with multiple/unusual traumata being much rarer in the literature. This paper presents the case of an adult male from the Bronze Age site of Sharakhalsun, Russia, buried, uniquely, in a sitting position on a fully assembled wagon, who displayed evidence for multiple healed ante-mortem fractures of the cranium, axial and appendicular skeleton. The mechanisms and likely etiologies of the fractures are presented, with reference to modern and 19th century clinical literature, and possible interpretations suggested: that the individual was involved in a severe accident involving a wagon or draft animals, or both, a number of years before his death. The suggestion is also made that the unique burial position of the individual was a form of commemoration by the community of the survival and recovery of the individual from such a serious incident.


Subject(s)
Accidents/history , Fractures, Multiple/history , Wounds and Injuries/history , Animals , Fractures, Multiple/pathology , Funeral Rites/history , History, Ancient , Humans , Male , Paleopathology , Russia , Skull Fractures/history , Skull Fractures/pathology , Wounds and Injuries/pathology
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