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J Burn Care Rehabil ; 15(4): 335-40, 1994.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7929515

ABSTRACT

A retrospective analysis of 29 patients who sustained perioral electrical burns was undertaken. Children were divided into three groups: (group 1) no surgery and no splint (n = 21), (group 2) nonsurgical management with splint appliance (n = 8), and (group 3) commissuroplasty (n = 9). Mean age was 3 years, and minimum follow-up was 1 year. Subjective evaluation of standard photographs was performed by six surgeons. Group 2 had a less noticeable scar and more normal lip parameters. Group 3 and group 1 had similar percent scar involvement and overall poor subjective scores. All evaluators felt that commissuroplasty (group 3) improved patients' appearance compared with no surgery and no splint (group 1). Therefore the application of our easily constructed splint alone yielded the best cosmetic results.


Subject(s)
Burns, Electric/therapy , Lip/injuries , Splints , Burns, Electric/epidemiology , Burns, Electric/surgery , Child, Preschool , Cicatrix , Equipment Design , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Lip/surgery , Male , Retrospective Studies , Surgical Flaps/methods , Time Factors
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