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Chemistry ; 28(50): e202201523, 2022 Sep 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35662286

ABSTRACT

Amaryllidaceae alkaloids appeal to organic chemists with their attractive structures and their impressive antitumor and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory properties. We demonstrate a highly versatile access to this family of natural products. A general protocol with high yields in a sustainable electro-organic key transformation on a metal-free anode to spirodienones facilitates functionalization to the alkaloids. The biomimetic syntheses start with the readily available, inexpensive biogenic starting materials methyl gallate, O-methyl tyramine, and vanillin derivatives. Through known dynamic resolutions, this technology provides access to both enantiomeric series of (epi-)martidine, (epi-)crinine, siculine, and galantamine, clinically prescribed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.


Subject(s)
Alkaloids , Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids , Acetylcholinesterase/chemistry , Alkaloids/chemistry , Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids/chemistry , Cholinesterase Inhibitors/chemistry , Plant Extracts/chemistry
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