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1.
Arch Esp Urol ; 74(3): 299-305, 2021 Apr.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33818426

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To describe urinary symptoms and urodynamic findings in patients with advanced pelvic organ prolapse. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A descriptive and retrospective evaluation with advanced POP referred for urodynamic test before surgical repair between 2015 and 2017 were included. All patients under went a urogynexam, physical examination, uroflow and urodynamics exam. Clinical features (filling and emptying symptoms, stress incontinence questionnaire (ISIQ-SF) and urodynamics (sensitivity, capacity and hyperactive detrusor, internal sphincter deficiency and voiding symptoms). RESULTS: A total of 170 patients with advanced PRP were evaluated. The most prevalent symptoms were urgency (63%), urinary stream disturbance (64%), incomplete voiding (63%). Mixt urinary incontinence wasthe most commonly reported (30%). Only 11% had anormal urodynamics exam. 36% had a hidden stress incontinence. 47% had voiding symptoms related to infravesical obstruction (30%). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with advanced POP havea wide variety of urinary symptoms such as urgency, voiding dysfunction and mixt urinary incontinence. Urodynamics studies provide relevant information regardingat the bladder dysfunction that may decrease surgical outcomes.


OBJETIVO: Describir las características clínicas urinarias y los hallazgos urodinámicos en pacientes con Prolapso de Órganos Pelvianos (POP) deestadio III-IV. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Realizamos un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo evaluando a todas las pacientes con POP avanzado (estadío 3-4) derivadas para estudio urodinámico previo a tratamiento quirúrgico entre 2015 y 2017. A todas las pacientes se les realizó un interrogatorio uroginecológico, examen físico, uroflujometría yurodinamia completa. Se evaluaron características clínicas (síntomas de llenado y de vaciado, IOE con cuestionario ISIQ-SF) y urodinámicas (sensibilidad, capacidad, presencia de detrusor hiperactivo, presencia de DEI y disfunción de vaciado). RESULTADOS: Se evaluaron 170 pacientes con POP avanzado (estadio 3-4). Los síntomas más prevalentes fueron urgencia miccional (63,5%), alteración en el chorro miccional (64,7%) y sensación de vaciado incompleto (63,5%). Entre las formas de incontinencia urinaria, la IOM fue la más evidenciada (30%). Solo 11,3% tenían estudio urodinámico normal. Se evidenció 36,5% de IOE oculta y 47,6% de disfunción de vaciado principalmente asociado a obstrucción infravesical (30%). CONCLUSIONES: Los pacientes con POP avanzado presentan una gran variedad de síntomas urinarios principalmente urgencia miccional, trastornos de vaciado e IOM. El estudio urodinámico brinda información importante en la evaluación de la disfunción vesical que puede comprometer los resultados quirúrgicos.


Subject(s)
Pelvic Organ Prolapse , Urinary Incontinence, Stress , Urinary Incontinence , Humans , Pelvic Organ Prolapse/complications , Retrospective Studies , Urinary Incontinence, Stress/diagnosis , Urodynamics
2.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 74(3): 299-305, Abr 28, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-218195

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Describir las característicasclínicas urinarias y los hallazgos urodinámicos en pacientes con Prolapso de Órganos Pelvianos (POP) deestadio III-IV.Material y métodos: Realizamos un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo evaluando a todas las pacientes conPOP avanzado (estadío 3-4) derivadas para estudiourodinámico previo a tratamiento quirúrgico entre 2015y 2017. A todas las pacientes se les realizó un interrogatorio uroginecológico, examen físico, uroflujometría yurodinamia completa. Se evaluaron características clínicas (síntomas de llenado y de vaciado, IOE con cuestionario ISIQ-SF) y urodinámicas (sensibilidad, capacidad,presencia de detrusor hiperactivo, presencia de DEI ydisfunción de vaciado).Resultados: Se evaluaron 170 pacientes con POPavanzado (estadio 3-4). Los síntomas más prevalentesfueron urgencia miccional (63,5%), alteración en el chorro miccional (64,7%) y sensación de vaciado incompleto (63,5%). Entre las formas de incontinencia urinaria, laIOM fue la más evidenciada (30%). Solo 11,3% teníanestudio urodinámico normal. Se evidenció 36,5% deIOE oculta y 47,6% de disfunción de vaciado principalmente asociado a obstrucción infravesical (30%).Conclusiones: Los pacientes con POP avanzadopresentan una gran variedad de síntomas urinarios principalmente urgencia miccional, trastornos de vaciadoe IOM. El estudio urodinámico brinda información importante en la evaluación de la disfunción vesical quepuede comprometer los resultados quirúrgicos.(AU)


Objetive: To describe urinary symptoms and urodynamic findings in patients with advancedpelvic organ prolapse.Mmaterial and methods: A descriptive and retrospective evaluation with advanced POP referred for urodynamic test before surgical repair between 2015 and2017 were included. All patients underwent a urogynexam, physical examination, uroflow and urodynamicsexam. Clinical features (filling and emptying symptoms, stress incontinence questionnaire (ISIQ-SF) and urodynamics (sensitivity, capacity and hyperactive detrusor,internal sphincter deficiency and voiding symptoms).Results: A total of 170 patients with advanced PRPwere evaluated. The most prevalent symptoms wereurgency (63%), urinary stream disturbance (64%), incomplete voiding (63%). Mixt urinary incontinence wasthe most commonly reported (30%). Only 11% had anormal urodynamics exam. 36% had a hidden stressincontinence. 47% had voiding symptoms related to infravesical obstruction (30%).Conclusions: Patients with advanced POP havea wide variety of urinary symptoms such as urgency,voiding dysfunction and mixt urinary incontinence. Urodynamics studies provide relevant information regardingat the bladder dysfunction that may decrease surgicaloutcomes.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Urodynamics , Urology , Pelvic Organ Prolapse , Urinary Tract , Urinary Incontinence, Urge , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Retrospective Studies , Argentina , Surveys and Questionnaires
3.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol ; 237: 13-17, 2019 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30978581

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to perform a score predictive of ALPP <60 cm H2O from clinical factors in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). STUDY DESIGN: We performed a descriptive and observational study of women referred for a urodynamic study for stress urinary incontinence. Patients were divided into three groups: ALPP: >90 cm H2O, between 60 and 90 cm H2O and <60 cm H2O. A logistic regression study was performed in order to complete clinical predictors of ALPP < 60 cm H2O. Variables that were significant in the multivariate analysis were included in the score. RESULTS: We studied 158 patients: 65 presented ALPP > 90 cm H2O, 64 between 60-90 cm H2O and 29 <60 cm H2O. In the multivariate analysis, were presented as independent predictors of ALPP < 60 cm H2O, the presence of a fixed urethra (p 0.01), empty bladder test positive (p 0.02) and presence of symptoms grade III in the classification of Stamey (p 0.03). The accuracy of the test was: score 0, 42%; score 1, 58%; score 2, 81%. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis for the overall cutoff points revealed an area under the curve of 0,75. CONCLUSIONS: Presence of a fixed urethra, positive empty bladder test and patients with a high degree of SUI symptoms according to the Stamey score are independent clinical predictors of intrinsic sphincter deficiency. This score could represent a useful clinical tool to predict the presence of ALPP <60 cm H2O based on clinical parameters.


Subject(s)
Diagnostic Techniques, Urological , Urinary Incontinence, Stress/diagnosis , Urodynamics/physiology , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Urethra/physiopathology , Urinary Bladder/physiopathology , Urinary Incontinence, Stress/physiopathology
4.
Arch Esp Urol ; 71(9): 752-756, 2018 Nov.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30403377

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate if there is a correlation between the abdominal leak pressure point (ALPP) of the urodynamic study and several tools to evaluate severity and quality of life associated to stress urine incontinence (SUI). METHODS: Prospective correlation study of women referred to urodynamic study for stress urinary incontinence in Centro Urológico Profesor Bengió between September 2014 and October 2015. Anamnesis, physical examination (where the SUI was demonstrated), ICIQSF urine incontinence questionnaire and incontinence impact questionnaire (IIQ-7) were performed to every patient. Uroflowmetry and complete urodynamic study were performed in all cases. Intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD) was defined as ALPP value ≤ 60 cm H2O. The relation between abdominal leak pressure point (ALPP) and incontinence severity measurements and quality of life (daily protectors, Sandvik score, ISIQ-SF score and short IIQ7 score) was evaluated with the Spearman coefficient correlation. RESULTS: 105 females were studied. Mean ALPP was 84 H2O cm (30-170). 21 and 84 patients had ALPP values lower and higher than 60 H2O cm respectively. There were no differences between the groups when general and demographic characteristics were evaluated. No correlation between ALPP and incontinence severity measurements was demonstrated: daily protectors (ρ 0.10; p NS), Sandvik severity score (ρ 0.05; p NS), ISIQ-SF score (ρ 0.0004; p NS) and IIQ7 Score (ρ 0.06; p NS). When patients with IED (ALPP ≤ 60 cm H2O) and those without IED DEI (ALPP > 60 cm H2O) were analyzed, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in the comparison according to severity and quality of life questionnaires. CONCLUSIONS: In this series, there is not a significant correlation between abdominal leak pressure point and severity and quality of life measurements in patients with stress urinary incontinence.


Subject(s)
Quality of Life , Urinary Incontinence, Stress/diagnosis , Urinary Incontinence, Stress/physiopathology , Urodynamics , Abdomen , Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Pressure , Prospective Studies , Severity of Illness Index
5.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 71(9): 752-756, nov. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-178753

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVOS: Evaluar si existe correlación entre el punto de presión de pérdida abdominal (ALPP) del estudio urodinámico y diversas herramientas para evaluar severidad y calidad de vida asociada a incontinencia de orina de esfuerzo (IOE). MÉTODOS: Estudio prospectivo y de correlación en mujeres derivadas para estudio urodinámico por incontinencia de orina de esfuerzo en el Centro Urológico Profesor Bengió entre septiembre de 2014 y octubre de 2015. A todas las pacientes se les realizó interrogatorio, examen físico (donde se evidenció IOE), cuestionario de incontinencia urinaria ICIQ-SF y cuestionario de impacto de incontinencia (IIQ-7). En todos los casos se les realizó uroflujometría y estudio urodinámico completo. Se definió deficiencia esfinteriana intrínseca (DEI) cuando el valor de ALPP fue ≤ a 60 cm H2O. La relación entre punto de presión de perdida abdominal (ALPP) y las mediciones de severidad de incontinencia y calidad de vida (protectores diarios, score de Sandvik, score ISIQ-SF y score IIQ7 corto) fue evaluada con el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman. RESULTADOS: Se estudiaron 105 mujeres. La media de ALPP fue 84 cm H2O (30-170). Los pacientes con ALPP menor y mayor a 60 cm H2O fueron 21 y 84 respectivamente. No existen diferencias entre los grupos al evaluar características generales y demográficas. No evidenciamos alguna correlación entre ALPP y las mediciones de severidad de incontinencia: protectores diarios (ρ 0,10; p NS), score de severidad de Sandvik (ρ 0,05; p NS), score ISIQ-SF (ρ 0,0004; p NS) y Score IIQ7 (ρ 0,06; p NS). Al analizar los pacientes con DEI (ALPP ≤ 60 cm H2O) de aquellos sin DEI (ALPP > 60 cm H2O) no evidenciamos diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos al ser comparados según cuestionarios de severidad y calidad de vida. CONCLUSIONES: En nuestra serie, no existe una correlación significativa entre el punto de presión de pérdida abdominal y las mediciones de severidad y calidad de vida de pacientes con incontinencia de orina de esfuerzo


OBJECTIVES: To evaluate if there is a correlation between the abdominal leak pressure point (ALPP) of the urodynamic study and several tools to evaluate severity and quality of life associated to stress urine incontinence (SUI). METHODS: Prospective correlation study of women referred to urodynamic study for stress urinary incontinence in Centro Urológico Profesor Bengió between September 2014 and October 2015. Anamnesis, physical examination (where the SUI was demonstrated), ICIQSF urine incontinence questionnaire and incontinence impact questionnaire (IIQ-7) were performed to every patient. Uroflowmetry and complete urodynamic study were performed in all cases. Intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD) was defined as ALPP value ≤60 cm H2O. The relation between abdominal leak pressure point (ALPP) and incontinence severity measurements and quality of life (daily protectors, Sandvik score, ISIQ-SF score and short IIQ7 score) was evaluated with the Spearman coefficient correlation. RESULTS: 105 females were studied. Mean ALPP was 84 H2O cm (30-170). 21 and 84 patients had ALPP values lower and higher than 60 H2O cm respectively. There were no differences between the groups when general and demographic characteristics were evaluated. No correlation between ALPP and incontinence severity measurements was demonstrated: daily protectors (>0.10; p NS), Sandvik severity score (>0.05; p NS), ISIQ-SF score (>0.0004; p NS) and IIQ7 Score (>0.06; p NS). When patients with IED (ALPP >60 cm H2O) and those without IED DEI (ALPP > 60 cm H2O) were analyzed, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in the comparison according to severity and quality of life questionnaires. CONCLUSIONS: In this series, there is not a significant correlation between abdominal leak pressure point and severity and quality of life measurements in patients with stress urinary incontinence


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Quality of Life , Urinary Incontinence, Stress/diagnosis , Urinary Incontinence, Stress/physiopathology , Urodynamics , Abdomen , Prospective Studies , Pressure , Severity of Illness Index
6.
Rev. argent. urol. (1990) ; 83(2): 55-59, 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS, UNISALUD | ID: biblio-964162

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Evaluar el impacto en la calidad de vida de mujeres con diversos tipos de incontinencia urinaria, en quienes se realizó un programa de entrenamiento de la musculatura del piso pelviano (EMPP). Materiales y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo y analítico que evaluó a mujeres con incontinencia urinaria derivadas al Centro Urológico Profesor Bengió para realizar rehabilitación del piso pelviano entre enero de 2014 y diciembre de 2015. Todas las pacientes recibieron EMPP como primera línea de tratamiento. La calidad de vida fue evaluada mediante cuestionarios validados, entre los que se realizó UDI-6 (Urogenital Distress Index), IIQ-7 (Incontinence Impact Questionnaire) versión corta e IQoL (Incontinence Quality of Life). Las variables continuas fueron comparadas a través de pruebas pareadas de T test y las categóricas por el método de chi cuadrado (X2 ). Las puntuaciones fueron evaluadas previo y posterior al EMPP. Se definió una p<0,05 como estadísticamente significativa. Resultados: La población en estudio se remitió a 82 pacientes. La mejoría subjetiva expresada por las pacientes en una escala de 0-10 fue de 6,33 (desvío estándar [DE]=2,42) con una mediana de 7. En la población general existe una declinación en el cuestionario UDI-6 (-2,6; p<0,0001), IIQ-7 (-2,4; p=0,0001) y un aumento en IQoL (11,35; p<0,0001). En los diferentes tipos de incontinencia urinaria (esfuerzo, urgencia y mixta) también se observó una mejoría individual en todos los cuestionarios en cada tipo de incontinencia urinaria, excepto en el cuestionario IQoL (p=0,34) en pacientes con incontinencia de orina de esfuerzo. Conclusiones: El EMPP representa una terapia no invasiva efectiva en el tratamiento de diversas formas de incontinencia de orina, produciendo un impacto favorable en la calidad de vida de mujeres que padecen esta patología.(AU)


Objectives: To assess the impact on the quality of life in women with different types of urinary incontinence, who was a training of the musculature of the pelvic floor muscle (TMPP) program. Materials and methods: Was a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study evaluated women with urinary incontinence derived for rehabilitation of pelvic floor between January 2014 and December 2015. All patients received TMPP as first line treatment. Quality of life was evaluated performing validated questionnaires, which was carried out: UDI-6 (Urogenital Distress Index), IIQ-7 (Incontinence Impact Questionnaire) short version and IQoL (Incontinence Quality of Life). Continuous variables were compared through the categorical and paired T test tests by chi square (X2 ) method. Scores were assessed pre and post the TMPP. Defined a p<0.05 as statistically significant. Results: The study population was referred to 82 patients. Subjective improvement expressed by patients on a scale of 0-10 was 6.33 (standard deviation [SD]=2.42) with a median of 7. In the general population, there is a decline in the UDI-6 questionnaire (-2.6; p<0.0001), IIQ-7 (-2.4; p=0.0001) and an increase in the IQoL (11.35; p<0.0001). In the different types of urinary incontinence (stress, urgency and mixed) also find an individual improvement in all the questionnaires in each type of urinary incontinence, except in questionnaire IQoL (p=0.34) in patients who are stress urinary incontinence. Conclusions: The TMPP represents a therapy effective non-invasive in the treatment of various forms of urinary incontinence producing a positive impact on the quality of life of women living with this disease.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Quality of Life , Urinary Incontinence/rehabilitation , Pelvic Floor/physiopathology , Exercise Therapy/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires , Retrospective Studies
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