SALE OF FALSIFIED MEDICINES VIA THE INTERNET IN UKRAINE: PROBLEMS OF DETECTION AND COUNTERACTION.

OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze problematic theoretical and practical aspects related to the sale of counterfeit medicines via the Internet and measures to counteract the spread of their counterfeit products, as well as to search for evidence-based ways to improve the regulatory and legal mechanism that regulates the activities of the pharmaceutical business in Ukraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research based by the analysis of international acts, conventions and national legislation of Ukraine in the sphere of trade medi¬cines via the Internet, scientific achievements in this area. Methodologically, this work is based on the system of methods, scientific approaches, techniques and principles with the help of which the realization of the research aim is carried out. There have been applied universal, general scientific and special legal methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Analyzed the legal regulation of online sales of medicines. Made the conclusion about necessity implementation of projects to create forensic records which have shown their effectiveness in the fight against counterfeit medicines in European countries.

REALIZATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS DURING THE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19.

OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of the article is to analyse the state of compliance with human rights during the introduction measures by different countries to combat the rapid spread of the pandemic of Covid-19. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This research based on Kazakh, Hungarian, Ukrainian, Georgian, UK, Azerbaijan, German, French, Indian, Chinese, South African, Brazilian scientific publications. Additionally, were used statistics, expert opinions, doctrinal ideas and reviews. Besides, in the research process to achieve the goal, a complex of general scientific and special methods of cognition was used, in particular, the comparative legal method, the system and structural method, the method of generalization, the method of analysis and synthesis. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Response measures taken by countries during the Covid-19 period, which cause changes in the legal regulation of public relations, their validity and focus on achieving the goal of protection, must be based on democratic principles, human rights restrictions must be appropriate to the threat and must be justified the limits of intervention.