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1.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 922018 Oct 02.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30270344

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Uterine Cervical Cancer (UCC) screening has changed with the introduction of the High Risk Human Papilloma Virus test (HRHPV) and its evaluation is necessary. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of UCC screening with activities aimed at early detection and treatment to modify the natural history of the process and improve its prognosis. METHODS: Cytology and HR-HPV (co-testing) were performed according to the SEGO protocol of 2010 between 2011 and 2015 with follow-up until 2017. The HR-HPV DNA test was HC2 Hybrid Capture (Digene®) at the beginning (16.1% of the cases) and Cobas 4800 (Roche®) afterwards. Target population: Barbastro´s health area. The initial treatment was conization with loop (LLETZ). Sensitivity and Positive Predictive Value of tests were studied, as well as the association between demographic and pathological variables. RESULTS: 238 high-grade dysplasias (HSIL) or more (CIN2+) were detected with a mean age of 37.9±10.3 years and 60.0% were genotype 16 and/or 18 positive. 220 patients (92.4%) underwent conization completed thereafter with reconization or hysterectomy in 25 cases (11.4%). HSIL was diagnosed in 220 cases (92.4%) and invasive carcinoma in 18 (7.6%), 7 microinvasive (2.9%). 14.4% of cones had no HSIL (negative cone) and 83.2% got free margins. 52.0% had involvement in a single quadrant and the mean horizontal extension was 3.5±3.1mm. Only in 14 (6.7%) patients the disease (HR-HPV positive) persisted after treatment. A statistically significant association was found in our cases between affected borders and age over 45 years (p=0.005). CONCLUSIONS: The co-test has detected small preinvasive lesions, localized in a single quadrant and microinvasive cancers . Loop conization was effective, achieving the cure of 93.3% of the patients.


OBJETIVO: El cribado del cáncer de cérvix uterino (CCU) ha cambiado con la introducción del test del virus del Papiloma Humano de alto riesgo (VPH-AR) y es necesaria su evaluación. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la eficacia del cribado del CCU con las actividades orientadas a la detección y tratamiento precoz para modificar la historia natural del proceso y mejorar su pronóstico. METODOS: Se realizó un cribado con citología y VPH-AR (co-test) según el protocolo SEGO de 2010 entre los años 2011 y 2015 con seguimiento hasta 2017. El test de ADN VPH-AR fue Captura de Híbridos HC2 (Digene ®) al inicio (16,1% de los casos) y Cobas 4800 (Roche®) después. La población diana fue el Área de salud de Barbastro. El tratamiento inicial fue la conización con asa (LLETZ). Se estudió la sensibilidad y el valor predictivo positivo de los test, así como la asociación entre variables demográficas y patológicas. RESULTADOS: Se detectaron 238 displasias de alto grado (HSIL) o mayor con una media de edad de 37,9±10,3 años y el 60,0% fueron positivas a los genotipos 16 y/o 18. Se conizaron 220 pacientes (92,4%) y en 25 (11,4%) se precisó reconización o histerectomía. Se diagnosticó HSIL en 220 pacientes (92,4%) y carcinoma invasor en 18 (7,6%), 7 microinvasores (2,9%). En el 14,4% de los conos no se halló HSIL (conos blancos) y el 83,2% tuvo bordes libres. El 52,0% tenía afectación en un solo cuadrante y el tamaño tuvo de media 3,5±3,1mm. Sólo 14 pacientes (6,7%) continuaban enfermas (VPH-AR positivo) tras tratamiento. Se halló, en nuestros casos, asociación estadísticamente significativa entre bordes afectados y edad mayor de 45 años (p=0,005). CONCLUSIONES: El co-test ha detectado lesiones preinvasoras, pequeñas, localizadas en un solo cuadrante y carcinomas microinvasores. La conización con asa fue eficaz logrando la curación del 93,3% de las pacientes.


Subject(s)
Carcinoma/diagnosis , Conization , Early Detection of Cancer , Papillomavirus Infections/diagnosis , Uterine Cervical Dysplasia/diagnosis , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/diagnosis , Adult , Carcinoma/virology , Female , Genotype , Human papillomavirus 16 , Human papillomavirus 18 , Humans , Middle Aged , Predictive Value of Tests , Prognosis , Reproducibility of Results , Sensitivity and Specificity , Spain/epidemiology , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/virology
2.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 92: 0-0, 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-177604

ABSTRACT

Fundamentos: El cribado del cáncer de cérvix uterino (CCU) ha cambiado con la introducción del test del virus del Papiloma Humano de alto riesgo (VPH-AR) y es necesaria su evaluación. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la eficacia del cribado del CCU con las actividades orientadas a la detección y tratamiento precoz para modificar la historia natural del proceso y mejorar su pronóstico. Métodos: Se realizó un cribado con citología y VPH-AR (co-test) según el protocolo SEGO de 2010 entre los años 2011 y 2015 con seguimiento hasta 2017. El test de ADN VPH-AR fue Captura de Híbridos HC2 (Digene(R)) al inicio (16,1% de los casos) y Cobas 4800 (Roche(R)) después. La población diana fue el Área de salud de Barbastro. El tratamiento inicial fue la conización con asa (LLETZ). Se estudió la sensibilidad y el valor predictivo positivo de los test, así como la asociación entre variables demográficas y patológicas. Resultados: Se detectaron 238 displasias de alto grado (HSIL) o mayor con una media de edad de 37,9±10,3 años y el 60,0% fueron positivas a los genotipos 16 y/o 18. Se conizaron 220 pacientes (92,4%) y en 25 (11,4%) se precisó reconización o histerectomía. Se diagnosticó HSIL en 220 pacientes (92,4%) y carcinoma invasor en 18 (7,6%), 7 microinvasores (2,9%). En el 14,4% de los conos no se halló HSIL (conos blancos) y el 83,2% tuvo bordes libres. El 52,0% tenía afectación en un solo cuadrante y el tamaño tuvo de media 3,5±3,1mm. Sólo 14 pacientes (6,7%) continuaban enfermas (VPH-AR positivo) tras tratamiento. Se halló, en nuestros casos, asociación estadísticamente significativa entre bordes afectados y edad mayor de 45 años (p=0,005). Conclusiones: El co-test ha detectado lesiones preinvasoras, pequeñas, localizadas en un solo cuadrante y carcinomas microinvasores. La conización con asa fue eficaz logrando la curación del 93,3% de las pacientes


Background: Uterine Cervical Cancer (UCC) screening has changed with the introduction of the High Risk Human Papilloma Virus test (HRHPV) and its evaluation is necessary. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of UCC screening with activities aimed at early detection and treatment to modify the natural history of the process and improve its prognosis. Methods: Cytology and HR-HPV (co-testing) were performed according to the SEGO protocol of 2010 between 2011 and 2015 with follow-up until 2017. The HR-HPV DNA test was HC2 Hybrid Capture (Digene(R)) at the beginning (16.1% of the cases) and Cobas 4800 (Roche(R)) afterwards. Target population: Barbastro's health area. The initial treatment was conization with loop (LLETZ). Sensitivity and Positive Predictive Value of tests were studied, as well as the association between demographic and pathological variables. Results: 238 high-grade dysplasias (HSIL) or more (CIN2+) were detected with a mean age of 37.9±10.3 years and 60.0% were genotype 16 and/or 18 positive. 220 patients (92.4%) underwent conization completed thereafter with reconization or hysterectomy in 25 cases (11.4%). HSIL was diagnosed in 220 cases (92.4%) and invasive carcinoma in 18 (7.6%), 7 microinvasive (2.9%). 14.4% of cones had no HSIL (negative cone) and 83.2% got free margins. 52.0% had involvement in a single quadrant and the mean horizontal extension was 3.5±3.1mm. Only in 14 (6.7%) patients the disease (HR-HPV positive) persisted after treatment. A statistically significant association was found in our cases between affected borders and age over 45 years (p=0.005). Conclusions: The co-test has detected small preinvasive lesions, localized in a single quadrant and microinvasive cancers . Loop conization was effective, achieving the cure of 93.3% of the patients


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Margins of Excision , Conization/methods , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/pathology , Papillomavirus Infections/diagnosis , Human Papillomavirus DNA Tests/methods , Papanicolaou Test/methods , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/surgery , Mass Screening/methods , Early Detection of Cancer/methods , Sensitivity and Specificity , Reproducibility of Results , Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions of the Cervix/pathology
3.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 59(6): 377-382, nov.-dic. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-163993

ABSTRACT

Introducción: desde el año 2005 se trabaja coordinadamente Atención Primaria y especializada para revertir el cribado de cáncer de cuello de útero de oportunista a poblacional. En 2011 se añadió el test de virus de papiloma humano de alto riesgo a la citología (co-test) como cribado primario. Objetivo: potenciar el cribado poblacional de cáncer de cuello de útero. Material y métodos: captación activa de la población a través de las matronas de Atención Primaria y atención en ginecología de las mujeres positivas a virus de papiloma humano de alto riesgo. En Anatomía Patológica se realiza control de calidad de las pruebas y se monitorizan los resultados. Resultados: se ha duplicado la cobertura poblacional, el 80,7% de las pruebas de cribado se realiza en Atención Primaria y el número de neoplasias intraepiteliales cervicales se ha quintuplicado. Conclusiones: la implicación de todos los profesionales en el cribado ha permitido conseguir una cobertura del 66,6% y la introducción del test de virus de papiloma humano de alto riesgo ha incrementado los diagnósticos de neoplasias intraepiteliales cervicales (AU)


Introduction: Since 2005, a coordinated effort by primary care and gynaecology services has shifted screening from an opportunistic setting to a population-based strategy. High-risk Human papilloma viruses testing was added to the Papanicolau smear (co-testing) as the primary screening test in 2011. Objective: To implement population-based cancer screening. Material and methods: Primary care midwives arrange appointments for women and, if tested positive, they are then attended in gynaecology services. Quality control and the monitoring of results is carried out by the pathology service. Results: Coverage has doubled, 80% of screening tests are performed in primary care and the number of CIN 2/3 intraepithelial neoplasia cases have increased 5 fold. Conclusion: The participation of the entire health screening team has increased coverage to 66%. The introduction of the human papilloma viruses test has increased the detection of intraepithelial neoplasia cases (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/diagnosis , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/epidemiology , Papillomavirus Infections/diagnosis , Papillomavirus Infections/pathology , Cervix Uteri/virology , Vaginal Smears/methods , Mass Screening/statistics & numerical data , Cytodiagnosis/methods , Colposcopy/methods , Midwifery/standards , Midwifery
4.
Rev. cuba. obstet. ginecol ; 42(1): 0-0, ene.-mar. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-795987

ABSTRACT

El embarazo extrauterino abdominal es uno de los tipos de embarazo ectópico junto con el ovárico, menos frecuentes. El diagnóstico es difícil y suele realizarse de forma tardía, lo que contribuye a aumentar la morbimortalidad materna. Presentamos el caso de un embarazo abdominal diagnosticado a las 9 semanas de amenorrea con embrión de tamaño acorde con edad gestacional, asintomática al diagnóstico, que se resolvió satisfactoriamente mediante laparotomía(AU)


Abdominal pregnancy is one of the rarest types of ectopic pregnancy. The diagnosis is difficult and is generally delayed. We report the case of an abdominal pregnancy diagnosed at 9 weeks of amenorrea, with size of embryo according to gestational age, asymptomatic at diagnosis, whichwas resolved satisfactorily by laparotomy(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Pregnancy, Ectopic/surgery , Pregnancy, Ectopic/drug therapy , Pregnancy, Ectopic/diagnostic imaging , Methotrexate/therapeutic use , Laparotomy/methods
5.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 58(6): 275-278, jun.-jul. 2015. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-139294

ABSTRACT

El melanoma primario de vagina es un tumor poco frecuente y agresivo, siendo común las metástasis en el momento de su diagnóstico. Las características citológicas de las células melanocíticas son difíciles de apreciar en una citología cérvico-vaginal. El estudio histológico debe basarse en técnicas inmunohistoquímicas (S100, MelanA y HMB45). El diagnóstico diferencial es con el carcinoma escamoso, cuando presenta un patrón epitelioide. Se ha de excluir siempre una metástasis de otra localización. Actualmente sin consenso en el tratamiento es un tumor con baja supervivencia (AU)


Primary melanoma of the vagina is an aggressive and uncommon tumor and with frequent metastases at diagnosis. It is difficult to visualize melanocytic cells in a gynecological smear. The diagnosis should be based on immunohistochemistry techniques (S100, MelanA, HMB45). The differential diagnosis is with squamous carcinoma when melanoma presents an epithelioid pattern. It is important to always exclude metastases from other locations. Currently, there is no consensus on treatment and survival is low. At this moment there's no treatment consensus for this poor survival tumour (AU)


Subject(s)
Aged , Female , Humans , Melanoma/pathology , Vaginal Neoplasms/pathology , Diagnosis, Differential , Neoplasm Metastasis/pathology
6.
Cir Cir ; 83(2): 141-5, 2015.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25986979

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Abdominal wall Actinomycosis is a rare disease associated with the use of intrauterine device and as a complication of abdominal surgery. Diagnosis is difficult because it is unusual and behaves like a malignant neoplasm. AIM: A case report is presented of a patient who had used an intrauterine device for four years and developed a stony tumour in the abdominal wall associated with a set of symptoms that, clinically and radiologically, was simulating a peritoneal carcinomatosis associated with paraneoplastic syndrome, even in the course of an exploratory laparotomy. CLINICAL CASE: The patient attended our hospital with a two-month history of abdominal pain and symptoms that mimic a paraneoplastic syndrome. The diagnosis of abdominal actinomycosis was suspected by the finding of the microorganism in cervical cytology together with other cultures and Actinomyces negative in pathological studies, confirming the suspicion of a complete cure with empirical treatment with penicillin. CONCLUSIONS: Actinomycosis should be considered in patients with pelvic mass or abdominal wall mass that mimics a malignancy. Antibiotic therapy is the first treatment choice and makes a more invasive surgical management unnecessary.


Subject(s)
Abdominal Wall , Actinomycosis/etiology , Intrauterine Devices/adverse effects , Female , Humans , Middle Aged
7.
Rev. cientif. cienc. med ; 17(1): 43-46, 2014. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-738095

ABSTRACT

Se expone el caso clínico de una gestación gemelar bicorial biamniótica que dio lugar a la muerte fetal espontánea del segundo gemelo a las 16 semanas, por lo que curso desde el segundo trimestre con feto papiráceo. La causa de la muerte se atribuyó al diagnóstico de Síndrome de Edwards, cromosomopatía de muy mal pronóstico en la vida intrauterina y perinatal, con tasas de mortalidad intraútero de hasta el 80% de los casos. El segundo gemelo se obtuvo sin complicaciones estructurales y no se documentó repercusión en la madre; a pesar de que la bibliografía científica indica un mayor riesgo de morbimortalidad del gemelo vivo, la gestación y el parto cursaron sin complicaciones.


It was presented a case report of a dichorinic diamniotic twin pregnancy in which there was spontaneous fetal death of the second twin at 16 weeks, so on going since the second trimester with papyraceus fetus. The cause of death of the fetus was attributed to Edwards Syndrome, chromosomal disease with poor prognosis in intrauterine and perinatal life, intrauterine mortality rates of up to 80% of cases.The second twin was obtained without structural complications and no documented impact on the mother.Although described in the literature an increased risk of morbidity and mortality of the living twin, this case pregnancy and childbirth progressed without complications.

8.
Ginecol Obstet Mex ; 81(3): 166-70, 2013 Mar.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23672119

ABSTRACT

Uterine artery pseudoaneurysm is a rare but serious complication of pelvic surgery (although there are some cases reported following normal delivery), which can manifest as a severe bleeding in the postoperative period. Doppler ultrasound has an important role in the differential diagnosis of the causes of postpartum hemorrhage, and should guide us to this rare complication that can benefit from treatment by uterine artery angiographic embolization. Pseudoaneurysm is typically diagnosed by symptoms associated with the rupture, causing hemorrhage. It can also be asymptomatic, may thrombose, or may cause pain. We report the case of a uterine artery pseudoaneurysm diagnosed in the second episode seven weeks after cesarean delivery.


Subject(s)
Aneurysm, False/etiology , Cesarean Section/adverse effects , Uterine Artery , Adult , Female , Humans
9.
Ginecol Obstet Mex ; 80(11): 725-8, 2012 Nov.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23427642

ABSTRACT

Abnormal fusion of the mullerian ducts causes variyng degrees of congenital uterine anomalies, associated with reproductive problems. Twin gestation in a case of bicornuate uterus is extremely rare and with a poor reproductive performance. We are reporting this case because there are only a few cases, less than 20, in previous reports.


Subject(s)
Pregnancy, Twin , Uterus/abnormalities , Adult , Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Ultrasonography , Uterus/diagnostic imaging
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