ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: The practice of interventional cardiology differs between countries and regions. In this study we report the results of the first nation-wide long-term comparison of interventional cardiology in two countries using a common web-based registry. METHODS: The Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry (SCAAR) was used to prospectively and continuously collect background-, quality-, and outcome parameters for all coronary angiographies (CA) and percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) performed in Iceland and Sweden during one year. RESULTS: The rate of CA per million inhabitants was higher in Iceland than in Sweden. A higher proportion of patients had CA for stable angina in Iceland than in Sweden, while the opposite was true for ST elevation myocardial infarction. Left main stem stenosis was more commonly found in Iceland than in Sweden. The PCI rate was similar in the two countries as was the general success rate of PCI, achievement of complete revascularisation and the overall stent use. Drug eluting stents were more commonly used in Iceland (23% vs. 19%). The use of fractional flow reserve (0.2% vs. 10%) and the radial approach (0.6% vs. 33%) was more frequent in Sweden than in Iceland. Serious complications and death were very rare in both countries. CONCLUSION: By prospectively comparing interventional cardiology in two countries, using a common web based registry online, we have discovered important differences in technique and indications. A discovery such as this can lead to a change in clinical practice and inspire prospective multinational randomised registry trials in unselected, real world populations.
Subject(s)
Cardiology/methods , Coronary Angiography/methods , Internet , Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/methods , Registries , Aged , Cardiology/standards , Coronary Angiography/standards , Europe/epidemiology , Female , Humans , Iceland/epidemiology , Internet/standards , Male , Middle Aged , Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/standards , Prospective Studies , Radiography, Interventional/methods , Radiography, Interventional/standards , Sweden/epidemiology , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To study time patterns in bilateral exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and the pattern of drusen before and after the onset of exudative AMD. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Out of 2220 individuals in the Icelandic genetic study of AMD, 151 had bilateral exudative AMD. We searched for previous records in the Icelandic University Retina Unit. For the 65 patients with a fluorescein angiography record of both eyes, we established the time between the onset of disease in each eye. For the 53 patients with colour fundus photographs of the latter eye taken prior to the occurrence of exudative disease, we graded the drusen before and after the onset of exudative AMD in the second eye. RESULTS: The time interval between the onset of exudative AMD in the first and second eyes was 2.5 years (95% CI: 1.8-3.2; n = 65) and the median was 1.8 years. In 82% of cases the second eye was affected within 4 years. Soft drusen in the macula were found in 95% of eyes that later developed exudative disease (n = 53). Soft and hard drusen decreased in number in the central macula following the development of exudative disease. CONCLUSIONS: Bilateral exudative AMD develops within a few years in both eyes. Drusen are less visible following the onset of exudative AMD in the second eye.
