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1.
Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) ; 59(1): e136-e138, 2024 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38524704

ABSTRACT

Simultaneous bilateral rupture of the quadricipital tendon is an extremely rare lesion. We report a case of this injury after low-energy trauma in a patient with type-II diabetes mellitus. Both knees were surgically approached in the same surgical procedure. Early rehabilitation is essential for the adequate functional recovery of the knee. The aim of the present report was to describe an atypical case of this type of injury after minimal trauma, as well as to detail the surgical technique used to treat it.

2.
Rev. Bras. Ortop. (Online) ; 59(1): 136-138, 2024. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1559609

ABSTRACT

Abstract Simultaneous bilateral rupture of the quadricipital tendon is an extremely rare lesion. We report a case of this injury after low-energy trauma in a patient with type-II diabetes mellitus. Both knees were surgically approached in the same surgical procedure. Early rehabilitation is essential for the adequate functional recovery of the knee. The aim of the present report was to describe an atypical case of this type of injury after minimal trauma, as well as to detail the surgical technique used to treat it.


Resumo A ruptura bilateral simultânea do tendão do quadríceps é uma lesão extremamente rara. Relatamos um caso desta lesão após trauma de baixa energia em paciente portador de diabetes mellitus do tipo II. O diagnóstico é essencialmente clínico, e requer tratamento precoce. Os dois joelhos foram abordados cirurgicamente no mesmo ato operatório. A reabilitação precoce é fundamental para a recuperação funcional adequada do joelho. O objetivo deste relato foi descrever um caso atípico deste tipo de lesão após trauma mínimo, bem como detalhar a técnica cirúrgica utilizada para o tratamento.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Tendon Injuries/surgery , Quadriceps Muscle/injuries , Knee/surgery
3.
Entramado ; 18(1): e210, ene.-jun. 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1384876

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Gamification is an underdeveloped didactic method in the microbiology classroom, mainly due to teachers' limited experience with ICT. However, it can positively influence learning, especially in virtual environments such as those established by the COVID-19 pandemic. This work aimed to analyze the effects of gamification applied to microbiology classes in Biology students in blended and online modalities under the current context. A focus group of students, who experienced the didactics of gamification, Problem-Based Learning, and Project-Based Learning, was surveyed to determine the effects of these methods on its learning. Teachers and graduates also approached gamification, and their responses were analyzed. Students considered that gamification contributed to their engagement in the learning process, increasing the interest in classroom activities. The results also indicated that the three didactic approaches complemented each other and can be integrated into the face-to-face curriculum. Evidence denoted that gamification can indeed enhance cognitive, metacognitive, praxeological, and attitudinal skills, thereby bettering the learning experience.


RESUMEN La gamificación es un método didáctico poco desarrollado en el aula de microbiología debido principalmente al bajo dominio de herramientas TIC en los docentes. Sin embargo, puede tener efectos positivos en el aprendizaje, especialmente en entornos virtuales como los establecidos obligatoriamente por la pandemia COVID-19. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar los efectos de la gamificación aplicada al aprendizaje de las clases de microbiología en estudiantes de Biología en modalidad de alternancia y virtual bajo el contexto actual. Se encuestó a un grupo focal de estudiantes, quienes experimentaron las didácticas de gamificación, Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas y Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos, para determinar los efectos sobre su aprendizaje. Docentes y egresados también fueron usuarios de la gamificación, y sus respuestas analizadas. Los estudiantes consideraron que la gamificación contribuyó con su proceso de aprendizaje al ayudar a potenciar su interés por las actividades de clase. Los resultados también indicaron que las didácticas son complementarias e incorporables en el curriculum presencial. La evidencia probó que la gamificación puede mejorar el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas, metacognitivas, praxeológicas y actitudinales, además de mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje.


RESUMO A gamificação é um método didático pouco desenvolvido na sala de aula de microbiologia, principalmente devido ao baixo domínio das ferramentas TIC pelos professores. No entanto, pode ter efeitos positivos na aprendizagem, especialmente em ambientes virtuais como os exigidos pela pandemia COVID-19. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar os efeitos da gamificação aplicada à aprendizagem das classes da microbiologia em alunos de Biologia na modalidade semipresencial e virtual no contexto atual. Um grupo focal de alunos, que experimentou as didáticas da gamificação, Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas e Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos, foi entrevistado para determinar os efeitos em sua aprendizagem. Professores e graduados também foram usuários da gamificação e suas respostas analisadas. Os alunos consideraram que a gamificação contribuiu em seu processo de aprendizagem, ajudando a aumentar seu interesse nas atividades de aula. Os resultados também indicaram que as didáticas são complementares e podem ser incorporadas no curriculum presencial. As evidéncias mostraram que a gamificação pode aprimorar o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas, metacognitivas, praxeológicas e atitudinais, além de aprimorar a experiéncia de aprendizagem.

4.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34071091

ABSTRACT

Although there is a large body of research addressing infidelity, no study, to our knowledge, has specifically addressed infidelity in doctors and nurses and the correlation with work hours, schedule and other variables. This research aimed to know the incidence of and factors related to infidelity among doctors and nurses. A descriptive study was carried out, studying the association of certain variables. In total, 367 volunteer participants completed an online survey. Of them, 21% either have or have had an unfaithful relationship. The majority (81.7%) were doctors. Men were 4.3 times more unfaithful than women, with these differences being statistically significant (OR = 4.37, p < 0.001). Of the participants involved in an unfaithful relationship within the work area, the majority were men. Likewise, those who reported having had sex in the doctor's room on duty were also men, with these differences being statistically significant (OR = 12.81, p < 0.01). The night emergency schedule was 60% more frequent in unfaithful people, and these differences were statistically significant (OR = 12.43, p < 0.01). There is a significant rate of infidelity in doctors and nurses. Men are more likely to be unfaithful than women are, and people who work nighttime emergencies are more likely to be unfaithful.


Subject(s)
Marriage , Nurses , Female , Humans , Incidence , Male , Sex Factors
6.
Rev. lasallista investig ; 15(1): 16-28, ene.-jun. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1093960

ABSTRACT

Resumen Introducción: Las instituciones de Educación Superior deben evidenciar seguimiento a la deserción, la permanencia, la graduación y, en general, a cualquier estado que presenten los estudiantes, resultados que apoyarán la toma de decisiones y la propuesta de nuevas estrategias encaminadas a mitigar las altas tasas de deserción. Objetivos: Caracterizar la trayectoria de la deserción de los estudiantes matriculados desde 2008 al primer semestre de 2015, analizando la tendencia en el tiempo de los estados de los discentes (graduados, matriculados, terminaciones académicas y desertores). Materiales y métodos: Investigación tipo descriptivo realizada a partir de los datos suministrados por el Grupo de Organización de Sistemas de la Universidad; se analiza la asociación de la deserción por medio del examen de correspondencia simple entre las pruebas SABER, con el estado, que presentan los estudiantes, y las Facultades de la UPTC, asimismo, se hace una exploración, a partir del análisis discriminante, para clasificar los estudiantes desertores y no desertores con las variables: pruebas Saber, promedio acumulado y edad. Los Resultados: Evidencian que los desertores están influenciados por bajos niveles en las Pruebas de Estado; la Facultad de Ciencias Básicas presenta la mayor tasa de deserción, y se observó que el cambio de carrera influye sobre la deserción. Conclusiones: Las instituciones deben adelantar estudios para identificar los causales de la deserción y establecer estrategias a los potenciales desertores antes que estos abandonen el sistema; en ese sentido las IES (INSTITUCIONES DE Educación Superior) deben ser facilitadoras en los procesos de permanencia y graduación teniendo en cuenta la calidad de sus egresados.


Abstract Introduction: Higher Education Institutions (HEI) should evidence follow-up on dropout, permanence, graduation, and, in general, any status presented by students, which supports decision-making and the proposal for new strategies intended to mitigate high dropout rates. Objectives: To characterize the dropout trajectory of students enrolled from 2008 to the first semester of 2015, analyzing the trend over time of the students' status (graduates, enrolled, academic terminations and deserters). Materials and methods: This is a descriptive research based on the data supplied by the Group of Systems Organization of the University. The association of desertion is analyzed by means of simple correspondences between the State High School tests (SABER tests) taken by the students and the UPTC faculties. Likewise, and exploratory analysis is made based on the discriminant analysis to classify dropout and non-dropout students with the variables: SABER tests, cumulative GPA and age. The Results: Show that dropout students are influenced by low scores on the SABER Test, that the Basic Sciences Faculty has the highest dropout rate, and that change of study program influences dropping out. Conclusions: Institutions should conduct studies to identify the causes of desertion and establish strategies for potential deserters before they leave the system; in that sense, HEI should be facilitators in the processes of permanence and graduation taking into account the quality of their graduates.


Resumo Introdução: As instituições de educação superior deveriam comprovar perseguição à deserção, a permanência, a graduação e em geral qualquer estado que os estudantes apresentam, resultados que eles apoiaram a tomada de decisões e a proposta de estratégias novas guiou para mitigar as taxas de deserção universitária. Objetivos: Caracterizar a trajetória da deserção dos estudantes registrada de 2008 ao primeiro semestre de 2015 analisando a tendência no tempo dos estados dos alunos (graduados, matriculados, finanças acadêmicas e desertores). Materiais e métodos: Uma pesquisa de tipo descritivo, com base nos dados fornecidos pelo Grupo de Organização do Sistema da Universidade, analisa a associação de atrito por meio da análise de correspondências simples entre os testes SABER e o status apresentado pelos alunos. A faculdade, do mesmo modo, é feito um analise exploratório a partir do análise discriminante para classificar os alunos que abandonam e não abandonados com as variáveis: testes de conhecimento, média acumulada e idade. Os Resultados: Mostram que os desertores são influenciados pelos baixos níveis nos Testes Estaduais, a Escola de Ciências Básicas tem o maior índice de evasão, observou-se que a mudança de carreira influencia a deserção. Conclusões: As instituições devem realizar estudos para identificar as causas da deserção, estabelecer estratégias para desertores potenciais antes de sair do sistema, neste sentido, os IES devem ser facilitadores nos processos de permanência e graduação levando em consideração a qualidade de seus graduados.

7.
J Int Acad Periodontol ; 19(2): 51-56, 2017 Apr 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31473723

ABSTRACT

There are various alternatives for correcting a gingival smile, ranging from techniques such as gingivectomy to more complex and invasive procedures such as orthognathic surgery. Gingival smile is one of the most common complaints of patients seeking an aesthetic smile. This article describes the alternative treatments available for lip repositioning and improving smile aesthetics, and presents the clinical course of a gingival smile patient after undergoing the surgical technique of gingival recontouring (GR) associated with lip repositioning with restorative aesthetic treatment. The surgery performed corrected altered passive eruption of the maxillary anterior teeth and lengthened the lateral beam of the elevator muscle of the upper lip and wing of the nose, and achieved containment with sutures, reducing the gingival smile. After surgery, it was apparent that the high smile line had been successfully corrected without compromising labial harmony. The patient expressed high satisfaction with the treatment. The surgical technique proposed in this study may be a therapeutic option for lip repositioning to achieve smile harmony.

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