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1.
Duazary ; 15(3): 263-272, 2018. graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-982230

ABSTRACT

It is examined if the relationship empirically demonstrated between health and face-to-face social interactions is confirmed when it is virtual. The objective is to know if the perception of psychological well-being and receiving social support would explain the frequency of participation in virtual social networks (VSN). An ex-post-facto design was applied to a sample of 510 university Internet users (age, M = 22.89, SD = 5.67, 78.9% women). The level of psychological well-being (Spanish adaptation of the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale), social support (Family Social Support and Friends questionnaire - AFA) and the frequency of use of VSN are evaluated. To determine the relationships between the variables, correlation and hierarchical regression analyzes were carried out. The relative contribution of the perception of psychological well-being and of obtaining social support in the frequency of VSN use is confirmed, controlling the influences of age and gender. Specifically, the perception of having less ability to dominate the social environment and to obtain social support for friendships through VSN explains and allows predicting the increase in the frequency of use of such networks.


Se examina si la relación demostrada empíricamente entre salud e interacciones sociales presenciales se confirma cuando ésta es virtual. El objetivo es conocer si la percepción de bienestar psicológico y de recibir apoyo social explicaría la frecuencia de participación en redes sociales virtuales (RSV). Se aplica un diseño ex-post-facto sobre una muestra de 510 internautas universitarios (edad; M =22,89; DT= 5,67; 78,9% mujeres). Se evalúa el nivel de bienestar psicológico (adaptación española de la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff), de apoyo social (cuestionario Apoyo Social Familiar y Amigos - AFA) y la frecuencia de uso de las RSV. Para determinar las relaciones entre las variables se realizaron análisis de correlación y de regresión jerárquica Se confirma la contribución relativa de la percepción de bienestar psicológico y de obtención de apoyo social en la frecuencia de uso de RSV, controlando las influencias de la edad y el género. Concretamente, la percepción de poseer menor capacidad de dominar el ambiente social y la de obtener apoyo social por las amistades a través de las RSV, explica y permite predecir el incremento en la frecuencia de uso de dichas redes.


Subject(s)
Social Support , Communication
2.
Ansiedad estrés ; 12(2/3): 413-425, dic. 2006. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-74895

ABSTRACT

Según Mayer y Solovey (1997), para identificiar una nueva inteligencia dentro de la psicología los paos a seguir son: (a) definirla, (b) desarrollar una herrameinta para mediarla, (c) acreditar su independencia parcial o completa de inteliencias ya conocidas, y (d) demostrar que predice algún criterio real. Este artículo se ctra en los dos últimospasos. Para ellos presentamos dos trabjaos. El primero es una análisis de correlaciones de personalidad. Donde se prueba que sólo con médidas de ejecución, la IE es indipendiente d ela personaliad y del CI. En el segundo estudio se pone a prueba la validez predicta de la IE, mediante análisis de regresión por género, con criterios objetivos de adaptación escolar (frecuencia de comportamientos conflictivos, el rendimeinto academico y el numero de veces que h sido elegido como buen compañero)(AU)


According to Mayer and Salovey (197) for identify the new intelligence within the psychology we must to do: (a) to define it. (b) to develop a mean for measuring it, (c) to doument its partial or complete independence from known intelligences,a nd (d) to demonstrate that it predicts some real-world criteria. This paper is focused in bot third and fourth steps. So we present twos tudies. First stdy, we realize correlations between seeral measures of emotional itnelligence (EI), IQ and five Factor Model of personality. The outcomes confirm that only with performane measure of EI, this is independent of pesonality measures and IQ. Secnd study is an El predictive validity by menas of analyis of regression, differntiating for maes and females, under objective criteria of schol adaptation (frequency of conflictive behaviors at school, academic achieveent and the number of times that a scholar has been elected as good peer)(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Intelligence/classification , Intelligence/physiology , Mental Competency/classification , Mental Competency/psychology , Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data , Personality Inventory/standards , Personality Tests/statistics & numerical data , Students/psychology , Students/statistics & numerical data , Intelligence Tests/statistics & numerical data , Personality Assessment/statistics & numerical data , Personality Disorders/epidemiology , Personality Disorders/psychology
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