ABSTRACT
@#Objective To explore the effect of early swallowing function training in the prevention of stroke-associated pneumonia(SAP). Methods 78 patients with stroke and swallow dysfunction were divided into training group (n=39) and control group (n=39). All patientswere given routine nursing care, while the training group received early swallowing function training additionally. Clinical data of thetwo groups were compared. Results The incidence of SAP in the training group (25.6%) was lower than the control group (46.2%) (χ2=3.57,P<0.05)。Conclusion Early swallowing function training is effective to prevent stroke-associated pneumonia.
ABSTRACT
@#目的了解中年男性晚期肿瘤患者家属的心理状态及影响因素。方法对50例中年男性晚期肿瘤患者的100名直系家属进行问卷调查。结果中年男性晚期肿瘤患者家属的焦虑自评量表（SAS）及抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分明显高于国内常模（P<0.01），且父母与配偶得分明显高于子女与兄弟姐妹（P<0.01），其影响因素主要有：患者的病痛、家庭人员照顾、家庭经济等。结论护士在照顾中年男性晚期肿瘤患者的同时，应充分关心其直系家属，尤其是其配偶与父母的心理。
ABSTRACT
Objective To discuss the treatment of dopamine extravasation-induced injury by lidocaine combining dexamethasone. Methods Animal models of dopamine extravasation-induced injury were made using 24 limbs of 6 white mice. These models were divided into 4 groups and given different treatments. Group A was treated with lidocaine combining dexamethasone, group B with lidocaine, group C with normal saline and group D was set as control. The treatment effect was observed. Results The disappearance time of edema in group A was the shortest among the 4 groups and was significantly shorter than that of group C,P＜0.05.Moreover, the pathological changes degree of local tissues in group A were also obviously lower than those of group B,C and D. Conclusion Measures must be taken timely to cope with dopamine extravasation-induced injury. Treatment with lidocaine combining dexamethasone proved to be a prompt, simple and safe method.
