Primary hydatid cyst: an unusual cause of a mass in the supraclavicular region of the neck.

UNLABELLED: Hydatid disease, also known as echinococcosis or hydatidosis, is an infectious disease caused by the cestode Echinococcus. Echinococcus granulosus is the most common Echinococcus species affecting human beings. It may affect any organ and tissue in the body, in particular the liver and lung. Musculoskeletal or soft tissue hydatidosis accounts for about 0.5% 5% of all echinococcal infections in endemic areas, and is almost always secondary to the hepatic or pulmonary disease. Even in regions where echinococcosis is endemic, hydatidosis of cervicofacial region is extremely rare. Herein, we present exceptionally rare case with an unusual localization of primary hydatid cyst in the left supraclavicular region of the neck. KEYWORDS: Hydatid cyst; Supraclavicular region; Neck; Unusual localization.

An incidental solitary fibrous tumour in the retroperitoneum, coexisting with ipsilateral atrophic kidney.

Solitary fibrous tumour (SFT) is a relatively uncommon spindle-cell neoplasm that most commonly arises in the pleura, but which may also arise from other serosal surfaces outside the pleura. However, SFT is now known to affect various serosal surfaces including pericardium, peritoneum, retroperitoneum nasal and paranasal sinuses, thyroid, cavernous sinus or pituitary fossa. The histologic features of this lesion may create diagnostic confusion with a variety of other spindle-cell tumours. To the best our knowledge, no cases with SFT have been previously noted in the retroperitoneum coexisting with atrophic kidney. Herein, we report the unique association of a solitary fibrous tumour in the retroperitoneum coexisting with ipsilateral atrophic kidney in a 60-year-old man and define histopatological findings of this tumour.

Fundal variant adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder: report of three cases and review of the literature.

UNLABELLED: Adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder (adenomyomas or adenomyomatous hyperplasia) is relatively uncommon tumor or tumor-like lesions that are found in 2%5% of all cholecystectomies. They may involve in the fundal localization as a second frequency and have a predilection for the middle and elderly-aged women. Adenomyomas are histologically characterized by epithelial proliferation and muscular hyperplasia of the gallbladder. The chronic irritation is mostly aetiological factor and rarely has malignant potential. In this paper, the authors present the clinicopathological features of three cases with adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder and discuss under the light of current literature because of the rarity of these conditions. KEYWORDS: Gallbladder; Adenomyomatosis; Fundal variant.