Subject(s)
Cannabis/adverse effects , Illicit Drugs/adverse effects , Myocardial Infarction/chemically induced , Myocardial Infarction/diagnostic imaging , Thrombosis/chemically induced , Thrombosis/diagnostic imaging , Cannabinoids/adverse effects , Heart Diseases/chemically induced , Heart Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Heart Ventricles/diagnostic imaging , Humans , Indoles/adverse effects , Male , Naphthalenes/adverse effects , Young AdultABSTRACT
We report a case of 67 year-old female with a 48-year survival of a Starr-Edwards valve at mitral position. The patient underwent Starr-Edwards mitral valve replacement at age of 19 years for mitral stenosis secondary to severe rheumatic valve disease. The patient had experienced a progressive decline in her functional status with increasing dyspnoea on exertion over a two-week period to eventual development of severe shortness of breath at rest prior to hospitalisation. Transoesophageal echocardiogram revealed severe para-prosthetic and intravalvular mitral valve regurgitation. The patient underwent explantation of Starr-Edwards valve and replacement with a mechanical prosthesis. Our case details the longest reported survival of a Starr-Edwards prosthetic valve at mitral area.
