ABSTRACT
Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo es describir las características de los pacientes con fractura de cadera en los hospitales públicos de Castilla y León recogidos durante un periodo de tiempo de 3 meses (noviembre del 2014 y octubre y noviembre del 2015). Material y método: El grupo de trabajo de Ortogeriatría de Castilla y León elabora un registro común para recoger datos de las fracturas de cadera. Se incluyen mayores de 74 años ingresados por fractura de cadera, en 13 hospitales públicos de la comunidad, los meses de noviembre del 2014 y octubre-noviembre del 2015. Es un estudio multicéntrico, prospectivo y observacional en el que se recogieron variables clínicas, funcionales, sociales y mortalidad intrahospitalaria. Resultados: Se analizaron 776 pacientes, con una edad media de 86,6±6 años. La demora quirúrgica fue de 4±2,8 días y la estancia media hospitalaria de 10±4,7 días. El riesgo anestésico fue ASA 3±0,6. El 66,5% de los pacientes tuvieron complicaciones médicas intrahospitalarias y precisaron transfusión el 55,5%. Fallecieron durante la hospitalización un 4,6%. La estancia media prequirúrgica se relacionó con la estancia global, con p<0,001. Conclusiones: Los registros de fractura de cadera son una herramienta esencial para evaluar el proceso y mejorar la calidad asistencial de estos pacientes. Este es el primer registro multicéntrico de fracturas de cadera en ancianos realizado en una región de España y puede ser un buen precedente de referencia ante el futuro registro nacional (AU)
Objective: The objective of this study is to describe the characteristics of the patients with hip fracture admitted to the Public Hospitals of Castilla y León during three monthly periods (November 2014, and October and November 2015). Material and method: The Castilla y León orthogeriatrics work group created a common register to collect data on hip fractures. The study included patients 75 years-old and over hospitalised with hip fractures in the 13 public hospitals in the community during November 2014, and October and November 2015. A multicentre, prospective, and observational study was conducted, in which clinical, functional, and social variables, as well as in-hospital mortality, were collected. Results: The analysis included data from a total of 776 patients with a mean age of 86 (±6) years. The surgical delay was 4±2.8 days, and the mean hospital stay was 10±4.7 days. The anaesthesia risk was ASA 3±0.6. Around two-thirds (66.5%) of the patients had medical complications while in hospital, and 55.5% required a transfusion. In-hospital mortality was 4.6%. The mean pre-surgical stay was related to the overall stay: P<.001. Conclusions: Hip fracture registers are an essential tool for evaluating the process and for improving the treatment quality of these patients. This is the first multicentre register of hip fracture in the elderly created in a Spanish region, and could be a good precedent reference for a future national register (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Hip Fractures/epidemiology , Hip Fractures/mortality , Hospital Mortality/trends , Medical Records/statistics & numerical data , Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data , Patient Discharge/statistics & numerical data , Prospective Studies , Longitudinal Studies , Data Collection/methods , Comorbidity , Repertory, BarthelABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to describe the characteristics of the patients with hip fracture admitted to the Public Hospitals of Castilla y León during three monthly periods (November 2014, and October and November 2015). MATERIAL AND METHOD: The Castilla y León orthogeriatrics work group created a common register to collect data on hip fractures. The study included patients 75 years-old and over hospitalised with hip fractures in the 13 public hospitals in the community during November 2014, and October and November 2015. A multicentre, prospective, and observational study was conducted, in which clinical, functional, and social variables, as well as in-hospital mortality, were collected. RESULTS: The analysis included data from a total of 776 patients with a mean age of 86 (±6) years. The surgical delay was 4±2.8 days, and the mean hospital stay was 10±4.7 days. The anaesthesia risk was ASA 3±0.6. Around two-thirds (66.5%) of the patients had medical complications while in hospital, and 55.5% required a transfusion. In-hospital mortality was 4.6%. The mean pre-surgical stay was related to the overall stay: P<.001. CONCLUSIONS: Hip fracture registers are an essential tool for evaluating the process and for improving the treatment quality of these patients. This is the first multicentre register of hip fracture in the elderly created in a Spanish region, and could be a good precedent reference for a future national register.
Subject(s)
Hip Fractures/epidemiology , Registries , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Hospitals, Public , Humans , Longitudinal Studies , Male , Prospective Studies , Spain/epidemiology , Time FactorsABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Periodontal pathogens are associated with predisposition to chronic diseases and death. Antibody levels against them reflect flora burden, although high levels might indicate a protective response. We studied all-cause and cause specific mortality in relation to antibody levels in a representative US sample. METHODS: Adults ≥ 20 years (n=6993) from the second phase of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) were followed for a median of 13.2 years. Serum antibodies against Porphyromonas gingivalis (antiPG) and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (antiAA) were quantified by ELISA at baseline (1991-1994). Mortality hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated across antibody quartiles using the quartile with highest mortality as reference. RESULTS: Median (25th, 75th percentiles) antiPG was 72 (63, 93) ELISA Units (EU) and median antiAA was 70 (64, 89) EU. After adjustment for potential confounders, mortality was highest for participants with antibodies in the third antiPG quartile (72-92 EU), with lower mortality risk for values not only below but also above this range [HR for the 1st to 4th quartiles: 0.81 (95% CI: 0.65, 1.01), 0.67 (95% CI: 0.55, 0.82), 1.00 (Reference), 0.79 (95% CI: 0.64, 0.97)]. In spline regression models the association had an inverted U-shape and mortality exhibited a peak at 84 EU (67th percentile). Mortality was not associated with antiAA. CONCLUSIONS: Mortality was highest for those just above the median antiPG and a reduced risk was present among those with low or high levels of the antibody. Future studies should confirm this downward trend in upper levels and investigate a potential protective role of immunity against P. gingivalis.
