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Food Chem ; 332: 127409, 2020 Dec 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32615388

ABSTRACT

This work reports a new method to evaluate the antioxidant capacity of infusions and beverages, based on superoxide radicals. Radicals produced by the enzymatic reaction between acetylcholinesterase and hypoxanthine oxidized antioxidant molecules present in commercially available samples or standard solutions, which was monitored by means of cyclic voltammetry using a carbon paste electrode. The Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) of red wine, coffee and green tea determined using this method were: (1.20 ± 0.06), (0.90 ± 0.02), and (0.65 ± 0.02), respectively. This method suggested TEACred wine > TEACcoffee > TEACgreen tea, which is the same as DPPH, spectrophotometric method. However, the electrochemical one proposed here is rapid and simple.


Subject(s)
Antioxidants/chemistry , Beverages/analysis , Electrochemical Techniques/methods , Superoxides/chemistry , Antioxidants/metabolism , Coffee/chemistry , Electrodes , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Hypoxanthine/chemistry , Hypoxanthine/metabolism , Oxidation-Reduction , Superoxides/metabolism , Tea/chemistry , Wine/analysis , Xanthine Oxidase/metabolism
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