Low density neutrophils in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

OBJECTIVES: (1) To study the correlation among conventional clinical and laboratory parameters and the relation between the number of lymphocytes and neutrophils (L/N) in cell suspensions from peripheral blood of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). (2) To evaluate the L/N relation of JIA patients after an 8 year follow-up period. METHODS: Fifty-one JIA patients (25 female, disease course: 19 systemic, 15 polyarticular, 17 pauciarticular) were enrolled in the study. To measure the L/N relation, we used Boyum's method: The leucocyte separation was done by centrifugation of peripheral blood on Ficoll-Hypaque (FH) gradient, and the number of lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils in 500 cells was determined. The following clinical and laboratory parameters were evaluated: disease activity, number of active and limited joints, functional capacity, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and C reactive protein (CRP). Twenty-four healthy children were used as controls. We also studied 13/51 patients from our Pediatric Rheumatology Unit who had been evaluated by the same method 8 years before. RESULTS: We observed the lowest L/N relation in patients with active disease, especially those with polyarticular course. A statistical correlation was also observed with the acute-phase reactants (ESR and CRP, p < 0.05). The majority of patients who had presented a low L/N relation at the first evaluation (8 years before) had a worse outcome. CONCLUSION: The measure of L/N relation from peripheral blood could be used as an auxiliary tool in the assessment of the activity and outcome of JIA patients, especially at disease onset.

Buoyant density of neutrophils in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

A densidade de neutrófilos polimorfonucleares (PMN) está diminuída em doenças difusas do colágeno, provavelmente devido a interaçoes com imunocomplexos, complemento ou outros mediadoes solúveis. Conseqüentemente, as suspensoes de linfócitos obtidas de pacientes com doenças do colágeno, mediante centrifugaçao de leucócitos do sangue periférico em gradiente de densidade de Ficoll-Hypaque (FH), d = 1,076, estao "contaminadas" com PMN. Estudamos 30 crianças com artrite reumatóide juvenil (ARJ) e encontramos aumento significante (p<0,01) no número de PMN nas suspensoes celulares de interfase FH em relaçao aos controles normais, apenas para a forma poliarticular. Esta diferença foi ainda maior quando se comparou a proporçao entre linfócitos e PMN. O soro de pacientes com ARJ poliarticular induziu in vitro diminuiçao da densidade de PMN de indivíduos normais. A diferença encontrada na densidade de PMN entre as formas pauci e poliarticular da ARJ pode estar relacionada a mecanismos fisiopatológicos distintos envolvidos em cada uma das formas dessa doença

[Rheumatic manifestations of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)]. / Manifestações reumáticas na síndrome de imunodeficiência adquirida (AIDS).

120 AIDS patients (mean age 33 +/- 9 years, 108 males) were evaluated regarding rheumatic manifestations. According to CDC's classification, 18.3% belonged to group II, 28.3% to group III, and 53.4% to group IV. Arthralgia was present in 33 patients (27.5%), and in only 8 could be associated with infections other than HIV (5 cases of tuberculosis, 3 P. carinii, and 1 gonococcal infection). Incidence of arthralgia was equal in either sex. Arthritis was present in 8 patients, 2 of them with Reiter's syndrome. In 6 patients arthralgia was the first symptom (3 with arthritis) before AIDS diagnosis. There was a higher incidence of dry mouth, dry eyes, and muscular complaints in patients with arthralgia than in patients without arthralgia. Antinuclear antibodies and rheumatoid factor were absent in the serum of the patients studied. Arthritic manifestations possibly occur in AIDS, even in patients without other clinical manifestations, as a reactive state to HIV infection.

Low density neutrophils in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and acute rheumatic fever.

Ficoll-Hypaque density gradient preparations of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and acute rheumatic fever were highly "contaminated" with low buoyant density neutrophils. Plasma from these patients could induce an in vitro decrease of buoyancy in neutrophils with normal buoyant density. Similar change could be induced by complement-activated sera and aggregated gamma globulin. These data suggest that activated neutrophils are a common finding in the peripheral blood of these patients and may influence the interpretation of any studies with these cells. Functional studies of lymphocytes separated by Ficoll-Hypaque gradients should also take into account the higher degree of impurity of the cell preparations in patients with rheumatic diseases.